Asteroidea
From Palaeos.org
<==Asteroidea [Asteromorpha, Phanerozonida, Pustulosida] |--Platanaster [Platyasterida] `--+--Urasterellidae | |--Salteraster Stürtz 1893 | `--Urasterella `--+--+--Neopalaeasteridae | `--Ambuloasteroidea `--+--Devonaster Schuchert 1914 `--Hudsonaster Stürtz 1900 [incl. Protopalaeaster Hudson 1912] |--H. narraywayi (Hudson 1912) `--H. rugosus (Billings 1857)
Asteroidea incertae sedis:
Petraster Billings 1858 |--*P. rigidus (Billings 1857) [=Palasterina rigidus] |--P. ramseyensis [=Uranaster ramseyensis] |--P. speciosus (Miller 1880) [=Palasterina speciosa] `--P. wigleyi Branstrator 1982 Staurandasteridae Hystrigaster Palasteriscus Lathanaster Palaeaster exculptus Promopalaeaster Schuchert 1915 Monaster Etheridge 1892 [Monasteridae] `--*M. clarkei (de Koninck 1878) Fandasterias Blake 1995 [Fandasteridae] `--*F. facetus Blake 1995 Xenaster Simonovitsch 1871 `--X. margaritatus Simonovitsch 1871 Jaekelaster Stürtz 1899 Schlueteraster Lehmann 1957 Acanthaster planci Bathybiaster vexillifer Brisinga endecacnemos Brisingella coronata Ceramaster granularis Ctenodiscus crispatus Diplopteraster multipes Hippasteria |--H. leiopelta `--H. phrygiana Hymenaster pellucidus Korethraster hispidus Leptychaster arcticus Odinia pandina Palmipes membranaceus Peltaster nidarosiensis Pontaster tenuispinus Poraniomorpha |--P. hispida `--P. tumida Psilaster andromeda Pteraster |--P. militaris |--P. obscurus |--P. pulvillus `--P. tesselatus Stichastrella rosea Rhenaster Schöndorf 1909 `--R. schwerdi Schöndorf 1909 Palasterina McCoy 1854 Uranaster Gregory 1899 `--U. kinahani (Baily 1878) Pycnopodia heliathoides Linckia guildingi Staturanderaster [incl. Gasterometra Gislén 1925] `--‘*Gasterometra’ polycirra Gislén 1925 Siluraster caractaci Asterodiscus truncatus Odontaster [Odontasteridae] `--O. priscus Allostichaster polyplax
* Type species of generic name indicated
[edit] References
Barel, C. D. N., & P. G. N. Kramers. 1977. A survey of the echinoderm associates of the north-east Atlantic area. Zoologische Verhandelingen 156: 1-159.
Blake, D. B. 2002. Compsaster formosus Worthen & Miller (Asteroidea; Echinodermata): A Carboniferous homeomorph of the post-Paleozoic Asteriidae. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 76 (2): 357-367.
Blake, D. B., & D. R. Elliott. 2003. Ossicular homologies, systematics, and phylogenetic implications of certain North American Carboniferous asteroids (Echinodermata). Journal of Paleontology 77 (3): 476-489.
Blake, D. B., & H. Hagdorn. 2003. The Asteroidea (Echniodermata) of the Muschelkalk (Middle Triassic of Germany). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 77 (1): 23-58.
Blake, D. B., & F. H. C. Hotchkiss. 2004. Recognition of the asteroid (Echinodermata) crown group: Implications of the ventral skeleton. Journal of Paleontology 78: 359-370.
Castro, P., & M. E. Huber. 1997. Marine Biology, 2nd ed. WCB McGraw-Hill: Boston.
Eagle, M. K. 2001. A new species of Cottreauaster (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) from the Middle Jurassic of New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 93-100.
Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45-80.
Matsubara, M., M. Komatsu, T. Araki, S. Asakawa, S. Yokobori, K. Watanabe & H. Wada. 2005. The phylogenetic status of Paxillosida (Asteroidea) based on complete mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36: 598-605.
O'Brien, C. O. 1981. A. A. Book of New Zealand Wildlife: A guide to the native and introduced animals of New Zealand. Lansdowne Press: Auckland.
Smith, A. B. 1997. Echinoderm larvae and phylogeny. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28: 219-241.
Weinberg Rasmussen, H. 1978. Articulata. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt. T. Echinodermata 2. Crinoidea (R. C. Moore & C. Teichert, eds.) vol. 3 pp. T813-T927. The Geological Society of America, Inc.: Boulder (Colorado), and The University of Kansas: Lawrence (Kansas).
Credits
Christopher 22:57, 21 January 2009 (UTC)
