Florideophyceae

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<==Florideophyceae [Floridiaceae, Floridiophycidae]
   |  i. s.: Grania (Rosenvinge 1909) Kylin 1944
   |           `--*G. efflorescens
   |         Austrofolium Wynne 1988
   |           |--*A. hassleri (Taylor) Wynne 1988 [=Hemineura hassleri Taylor 1947]
   |           `--‘Hemineura’ howellii
   |         Scinaia furcellata
   |         Lomentaria articulata
   |--Hildenbrandiales
   |    |--Apophlaea lyallii
   |    `--Hildenbrandia [Hildenbrandiaceae]
   |         |--H. occidentalis Setchell in Gardner 1917
   |         |--H. prototypus Nardo 1834
   |         |--H. rivularis
   |         |--H. rosea Kützing 1843
   |         `--H. rubra
   |--+--+--Corallinales
   |  |  `--Rhodogorgon [Rhodogorgonales]
   |  |       `--R. carriebowensis
   |  `--+--Ballia [Balliales]
   |     |    `--B. callitricha
   |     `--+--Batrachospermales
   |        `--+--+--Balbianiales
   |           |  |    |--Balbiania investiens
   |           |  |    `--Rhododraparnaldia oregonica
   |           |  `--+--+--Acrochaetiales
   |           |     |  `--Palmariales
   |           |     `--+--Nemaliales
   |           |        `--Colaconema
   |           `--Thoreaceae [Thoreales]
   |                |--Thorea 
   |                |    |--T. hispida (Thore) Desvaux 1818 (see below for synonymy)
   |                |    `--T. violacea Bory de Saint-Vincent 1808 [incl. T. okadai, T. riekei]
   |                `--Nemalionopsis
   |                     |--N. shawii
   |                     |    |--N. s. f. shawii
   |                     |    `--N. s. f. caroliniana
   |                     `--N. tortuosa
   `--+--+--Pihiella Huisman, Sherwood & Abbott 2003 [Pihiellaceae, Pihiellales]
      |  |    `--*P. liagoraciphila Huisman, Sherwood & Abbott 2003
      |  `--Phyllophoraceae [Ahnfeltiales]
      |       |--Stenogramme californica Harvey 1841
      |       |--Ahnfeltia
      |       |    |--A. concinna Agardh 1847
      |       |    `--A. plicata (Hudson) Fries 1835
      |       `--Gymnogongrus
      |            |--G. crenulatus
      |            |--G. norvegicus (Gunner) Agardh 1851
      |            `--G. platyphyllus Gardner 1927
      `--+--Ceramiales
         `--+--Gracilariales
            `--+--+--Halymeniales
               |  `--Rhodymeniales
               |--+--Nemastomatales
               |  `--+--Gigartinales
               |     `--+--Gelidiales
               |        `--Bonnemaisonia [Bonnemaisoniaceae, Bonnemaisoniales]
               |             |--B. hamifera
               |             `--B. nootkana (Esper) Silva 1953
               `--Plocamiaceae [Plocamiales]
                    |--Plocamiocolax pulvinata Setchell 1923
                    `--Plocamium
                         |--P. angustum
                         |--P. cartilagineum
                         |--P. hamatum
                         |--P. mertensii
                         |--P. oregonum Doty 1947
                         |--P. pacificum Kylin 1925
                         |--P. tenue Kylin 1925
                         `--P. violaceum Farlow 1877

Thorea hispida (Thore) Desvaux 1818 [=Conferva hispida Thore 1799; incl. T. ramosissima]

* Type species of genus indicated

References

Gnilovskaya, M. B. 2003. The oldest tissue differentiation in Precambrian (Vendian) algae. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 2003 (2): 92-98 (transl. Paleontological Journal 37 (2): 196-204).

Goldberg, N. A. 2005. Temporal variation in subtidal macroalgal assemblages at Black Island, Recherche Archipelago. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 88 (2): 65-71.

Harper, J. T., & G. W. Saunders. 2002. A re-classification of the Acrochaetiales based on molecular and morphological data, and establishment of the Colaconematales ord. nov. (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 37: 463-476.

Huisman, J. M., A. R. Sherwood & I. A. Abbott. 2003. Morphology, reproduction, and the 18S rRNA gene sequence of Pihiella liagoraciphila gen. et sp. nov. (Rhodophyta), the so-called ‘monosporangial discs’ associated with members of the Liagoraceae (Rhodophyta), and proposal of the Pihiellales ord. nov. Journal of Phycology 39: 978-987.

Lin, S. M., M. H. Hommersand & G. T. Kraft. 2001. Characterization of Hemineura frondosa and the Hemineureae trib. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from southern Australia. Phycologia 40 (2): 135-146.

Müller, K. M., A. R. Sherwood, C. M. Pueschel, R. R. Gutell & R. G. Sheath. 2002. A proposal for a new red algal order, the Thoreales. Journal of Phycology 38: 807-820.

Nelson, T. A., D. J. Lee & B. C. Smith. 2003. Are “green tides” harmful algal blooms? Toxic properties of water-soluble extracts from two bloom-forming macroalgae, Ulva fenestrata and Ulvaria obscura (Ulvophyceae). Journal of Phycology 39: 874-879.

Saunders, G. W., & G. T. Kraft. 2002. Two new Australian species of Predaea (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta) with taxonomic recommendations for an expanded Nemastomatales and expanded Halymeniales. Journal of Phycology 38: 1245-1260.

Scagel, R. F. 1957. An annotated list of the marine algae of British Columbia and northern Washington (including keys to genera). National Museum of Canada Bulletin 150: 1-289.

Womersley, H. B. S. 2003. The Marine Benthic Flora of southern Australia. Rhodophyta – part IIID. Ceramiales – Delesseriaceae, Sarcomeniaceae, Rhodomelaceae. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 18. Australian Biological Resources Study: Canberra, and the State Herbarium of South Australia: Adelaide.

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