Fungi phylogeny

From Palaeos

Fungi
 |--Chytridiomycota
 `--+--o--Zygomycetes
    |  `--Trichomycetes
    `--+--Basidiomycota
       |  |--Ustilaginomycetes
       |  `--Hymenomycetes
       `--Ascomycota
          |--Saccharomycotina
          `--Pezizomycotina

[edit] Phylogeny

[edit] Alternative phylogeny

The phylogeny in the above menu represents one possible interpertation. Here is an alternative phylogenetic tree.

Because of the large number, Fungi incertae sedis are listed after the tree rather than within it. Most of these are probably not truly incertae sedis, but represent taxa for which I haven't yet found the appropriate positions. Feel free to parcel them off to their proper places if possible!

<==Fungi (see below tree for synonymy)
   |--+--Rozella allomycis
   |  `--Microsporidia
   `--+--Chytridiomycetes
      `--+--Blastocladiales [Allomycetes, Allomycotina]
         |    |  i. s.: Blastocladia pringsheimi
         |    |--Physoderma maydis
         |    `--+--Allomyces macrogynus
         |       `--Coelomomyces [Coelomomycetaceae, Coelomomycetales]
         |            `--C. stegomyiae
         `--+--+--+--+--Basidiobolus [Basidiobolales, Bolomycetes]
            |  |  |  |    |--B. haptosporus
            |  |  |  |    `--B. ranarum
            |  |  |  `--Olpidium brassicae
            |  |  `--Entomycetidae
            |  `--+--Meromycetidae
            |     `--Trichomycetes [Trichomycetalia]
            |          |--Asellariales
            |          `--Harpellales
            |               |--Legeriomycetaceae
            |               `--Harpella [Harpellaceae, Harpellales]
            |                    `--H. melusinae
            `--+--Mucormycotina [Mucoromycetidae]
               |    |--Mortierellaceae
               |    `--+--Endogone [Endogonaceae, Endogonales]
               |       |    `--E. pisiformis
               |       `--Mucorales
               `--+--Glomeromycota
                  `--Dikarya [Dikaryomycota, Neomycota]
                       |  i. s.: Dendropleella Munk 1953
                       |           `--D. hirta
                       |--Ascomycota
                       `--Basidiomycota

Fungi [Amastigomycota, Archemycota, Carpomycetes, Chytridiomycota, Dictyomycotina, Eomycota, Eozygomycetia, Eumycetes, Eumycophyta, Eumycota, Glomomycetes, Inophyta, Melanomycotina, Mycetalia, Mycota, Mykophyta, Neozygomycetia, Opisthomastigomycota, Pedomycetidae, Uniflagellatae, Zoomycetes, Zygomycetes, Zygomycota, Zygomycotina]

Fungi incertae sedis:

Hormonema dematioides
Cladosporium
  |--C. fulvum
  |--C. myrmecophilum
  `--C. resinae
Neozygites
Rhizoctonia solani
Prototaxites
Metarhizium anisopliae
Tolypocladium
Thermomyces lanuginosus
Dilophospora alopecuri
Harposporium anguillulae
Drechmeria coniospora
Paecilomyces
  |--P. lilacinus
  `--P. marquandii
Xanthophyllomyces dendorous
Phaffia rhodozyma
Syncephalis depressa
Amblyosporium botrytis
Eccrinales
Chytriomyces hyalinus
Acontium velatum
Blastocladiella emersonii
Microsporum
  |--M. audouinii
  `--M. canis
Drechslera sorokiniana
Pityrosporum
  |--P. orbiculare
  `--P. ovale
Trichosporon beigelii
Epidermophyton floccosum
Madurella mycetomatis
Cephalosporium
  |--C. acremonium
  `--C. macrosporum Rivolta 1873
Gymnopilus dilepis
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Metasphaeria typhoides
Entomophaga
  |--E. aulicae
  |--E. batkoi
  |--E. maimaiga
  `--E. praxibuli
Stylopage
Cystopage
Capniomyces stellatus
Circinomucor circinelloides
Dipsacomyces acuminosporus
Eryniopsis ptycopterae
Furculomyces boomerangus
Genistelloides hibernus
Linderina pennispora
Martensiomyces pterosporus
Pandora
  |--P. neoaphidis
  `--P. phalangicida
Piromyces communis
Sphaeromonas communis
Strongwellsea castrans
Zoophagus insidians
Zoophthora radicans [incl. Z. culisetae]
Nomuraea atypicola
Atractilina Dearness & Bartholomew 1924
  |--A. parasitica (Winter) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
  `--A. asterinae (Hansford) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
Redbia Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--*R. pucciniicola Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Paratrichoconis Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--*P. chinensis (Hansford) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
Vermispora Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--*V. grandispora Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Tuberculispora Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--*T. jamaicensis Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Acrostaurus Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--*A. turneri Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
*Monosporiella meliolicola (Spegazzini) Spegazzini 1918 (see below for synonymy)
Trichoconis
Scolecobasidium pusillum Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Calcarisporium
  |--C. echinosporum Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--C. setiphilum Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Domingoella Petrak & Ciferri 1932
  `--*D. asterinarum Petrak & Ciferri 1932
Spermosporella
  |--*S. aggregata Deighton 1969
  `--S. pulvinata Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Triposporina
  |--T. aphanopaga Drechsler 1937
  |--T. quadridens Drechsler 1962
  `--T. uredinicola Höhnel 1912
Spermatoloncha maticola Spegazzini 1908
Cylindrocarpon
  |--C. didymum (see below for synonymy)
  |--C. luteoviride Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  |--C. macrosporum (Spegazzini) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
  |--C. orthosporum
  |--C. tenue
  `--C. ugandense Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Phaeotrichoconis crotalariae (Salam & Rao) Subramanian 1956 (see below for synonymy)
Botryodiplodia theobromae
Phaeophragmeriella englerulae
Eriomycopsis Spegazzini 1910
  |--*E. bonplandi Spegazzini 1910 [=E. bomplandi]
  |--E. acrophioglossa Ciferri 1954
  |--E. biseptata Chevaugeon 1956
  |--‘Dactylaria’ domina-gregem Ciferri 1955
  |--E. flagellata Hansford 1942
  |--E. fusarioides (Stevens) Ciferri 1954 [=Trichothecium fusarioides Stevens 1917]
  |--E. meliolinae Hansford 1947
  |--E. minuta Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--E. paraensis Batista & Peres 1965
Acremoniula sarcinellae [incl. Domingoella pycnopeltarum]
Arthrobotryum
  |--*A. stilboideum
  `--A. ugandense Hansford 1943
Sympodiophora Arnold 1970
  |--*S. stereicola Arnold 1970
  |--S. didyma Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  |--S. meliolae (Stevens) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
  |--S. mycophila (Tubaki) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
  |--S. pulchella Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  |--S. tenuis (Sydow) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 (see below for synonymy)
  |--S. varanasiensis Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
  `--S. venezuelensis Deighton & Pirozynski 1972
Melanographium citri
Dothidiella derridis
Exosporium stilbaceum
Titaea doidgeae
Dimerina parasitica
Didymopsis Saccardo & Marchal 1885
  |--*D. perexigua Saccardo & Marchal 1885
  |--D. congoensis
  |--D. helvellae [=Didymaria helvellae]
  |--D. locustanae
  |--D. phyllogena
  |--D. radicivora
  `--D. spicata
Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel 1916 [incl. Cephalodiplosporium Kamyschko 1961]
  |--*C. alpina (Peyronel) Peyronel 1916 [=Cephalothecium alpinum]
  |--C. asterinicola
  |--C. carnivora
  |--‘*Cephalodiplosporium’ elegans Kamyschko 1961
  |--C. imperfecta
  `--C. parasitica
Phyllosticta
  |--P. castanopsis
  |--P. dearnessii
  |--P. ruborum
  `--P. variabilis Peck 1884
Phoma thermopsidicola
Hymenostilbe verrucosa
Engyodonthium aranearum
Ceratiopsis de Wildeman 1896
Pyrgidium Nylander 1867
Harpochytrium
Ramilina americana
Hamaspora acutissima
Pestalozzia
  |--P. antennaeformis Murray 1927
  `--P. longiseta
Coryneum
  |--C. foliicolum
  |--C. microstictum
  `--C. ruborum
Clathrus cibarius
Hirneola auricula-judae

Atractilina asterinae (Hansford) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Eriomycopsis asterinae Hansford 1942]

Atractilina parasitica (Winter) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Arthrosporium parasiticum Winter 1886, Arthrobotryum parasiticum (Winter) Hansford 1943; incl. Eriomycopsis bosqueiae Hansford 1942, *Atractilina callicarpae Dearness & Bartholomew 1924, Arthrobotryum caudatum Sydow & Sydow in de Wildeman 1909, Arthrobotryum deightonii Hansford 1946, Arthrobotryum dieffenbachiae Stevens 1918, Podosporium pallidum Patouillard in Seaver & Chardon 1926, Isariopsis penicillata Ellis & Everhart 1895, Phaeoisariopsis penicillata (Ellis & Everhart) Jong & Morris 1968, Arthrobotryum tecomae Hennings 1904]

Cylindrocarpon macrosporum (Spegazzini) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Cephalothecium macrosporum Spegazzini 1886, Cephalosporium microsporum (l. c.); incl. Cephalosporiopsis asterinicola Batista & Nascimento 1956, Cephalosporiopsis parasitica Hansford 1943, Didymopsis phyllachorae Sydow 1939]

Cylindrocarpon didymum [incl. Hyalopus macrosporus Mańka & Gierczak 1963 non Cephalothecium macrosporum Spegazzini 1886]

*Monosporiella meliolicola (Spegazzini) Spegazzini 1918 [=Monosporium meliolicola Spegazzini 1910]

*Paratrichoconis chinensis (Hansford) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Eriomycopsis chinensis Hansford 1948]

Phaeotrichoconis crotalariae (Salam & Rao) Subramanian 1956 [=Trichoconis crotalariae]

Sympodiophora meliolae (Stevens) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Acremonium meliolae Stevens 1918, A. meliola]

Sympodiophora mycophila (Tubaki) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Dactylaria mycophila Tubaki 1955]

Sympodiophora tenuis (Sydow) Deighton & Pirozynski 1972 [=Eriomycopsis tenuis Sydow 1927, Ramularia tenuis (Sydow) Toro in Seaver & Chardon 1932 non Davis 1924]

* Type species of generic name indicated

[edit] References

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[edit] Credits

Christopher 18:19, 16 August 2008 (PDT)