Gastropoda

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<==Gastropoda [Amphigastropoda, Galeroconcha, Prosobranchia, Tergomya]
   |  i. s.: Spiniplatyceras
   |         Strophostylus
   |         Semitubina Cossmann 1918
   |           `--S. sakoi Kase 1986
   |         Ostioma Tassell 1980
   |         Serpentubina Horný 1964
   |         Kiviasukkaan Peel 1975
   |         Pragoserpulina Frýda 1998
   |         Luoguispira Pan & Erwin 2002
   |           |--*L. micra Pan & Erwin 2002
   |           |--L. lineata Pan & Erwin 2002
   |           `--L. multilinea Pan & Erwin 2002
   |         Luoguella Pan & Erwin 2002
   |           |--*L. elegantula Pan & Erwin 2002
   |           `--L. diana Pan & Erwin 2002
   |         Propupa
   |         Extendilabrum
   |         Aiptospira
   |         Tetrabubispira
   |         Gyrospira
   |           |--G. diana
   |           `--G. elegantula
   |         Leptozyga
   |         Gyronema Ulrich 1897
   |         Poleumita Clarke & Ruedemann 1903
   |         Centrifugus Bronn 1834
   |         Orthonema
   |         Tapinotomaria mirabilis Batten 1958
   |         Plicatus Pan & Erwin 2002 [Plicatusidae]
   |           |--*P. scalaris Pan & Erwin 2002
   |           `--P. multifilaris Pan & Erwin 2002
   |         Naticonema
   |         Palaeacmaea
   |         Chalarostrepsis Knight 1948
   |         Groomodiscus Rohr & Yochelson 1990
   |         Kalchreuthia Gründel & Nützel 1998
   |         Bralitzia Gründel 1998
   |         Paladilha (Lartella Cossmann 1921)
   |         Pseudotaphrus (Pezantia Cossmann 1896)
   |         Alvania Risso 1828
   |         Melanopsis [Melanopsidae]
   |           |--M. impressa Krauss 1852
   |           `--M. trifasciata
   |         Theba pisana
   |         Laevicaulis alte
   |         Powelliphanta
   |         Naticidae
   |         Hedilopsis spiculifera
   |         Gastrocopta
   |         Inflectarius edentatus (Sampson 1889)
   |         Paravitrea simpsoni (Pilsbry 1889)
   |         Stenotrema labrosum (Bland 1862)
   |         Triodopsis discoidea (Pilsbry 1904)
   |         Vertigo meramecensis VanDevender 1979
   |         Biomphalaria glabrata
   |         Bulinus obtusispira
   |         Euomphaloidea [Euomphalacea, Euomphalina, Euomphalomorpha]
   |           |  i. s.: Heteronodosus
   |           |--Euomphalidae
   |           |--Raphistomatidae
   |           `--Ceratopea Ulrich 1911 [Ceratopeidae]
   |                |--C. buttsi Yochelson & Bridge 1957
   |                |--C. canadensis (Billings 1865)
   |                |--C. hami Yochelson & Bridge 1957
   |                |--C. hammsi (Stauffer 1937)
   |                |--C. laurentia (Billings 1865)
   |                |--C. pygmaea (Stauffer 1937)
   |                `--C. unguis Yochelson & Bridge 1957
   |         Bradybaenidae
   |         Subulinidae
   |           |--Oreohomorus
   |           `--Subuliniscus
   |         Maizania
   |         Tayloria
   |         Achatina
   |           |--A. fulica
   |           `--A. leakeyi
   |         Burtoa nilotica
   |         Edouardia
   |         Opeas
   |         Pseudoglessula
   |         Trochonanina
   |         Ptychotrema
   |         Trochozonites
   |         Chlamydarion
   |         Gyraulus
   |         Helix
   |           |--H. aspersa
   |           `--H. pomatia
   |         Cryptonatica janthostoma
   |         Boreotrophon candelabrum
   |         Derjuginella rufofasciata
   |         Erheria vincta
   |         Melanochlamis diomedea
   |         Menestho exaratissima
   |         Yokoyamia ornatissima
   |         Epheria turrita
   |         Mitrella burchardi
   |         Odostomia
   |           |--O. clavula [=Menestho clavula]
   |           |--O. culta
   |           `--O. monterosatoi
   |         Tersiella plicosa
   |         Ausola angustata
   |         Collisella
   |           |--C. edmitchelli
   |           `--C. patina
   |         Choristes Carpenter in Dawson 1872 [Choristeidae]
   |           `--*C. elegans Carpenter in Dawson 1872
   |         Tegella
   |           |--T. aquilirostris
   |           |--T. nigrans
   |           `--T. verrucosa
   |         Vermetidae
   |         Aporrhaidae
   |           |--Aporrhais pespelicani
   |           `--Mesochilotoma Seeley 1861
   |                `--*M. striata Seeley 1861
   |         Bittium reticulatum
   |         Fissurellidae
   |           |--Emarginula
   |           |    |--E. elongata
   |           |    `--E. foveolata
   |           |         |--E. f. foveolata
   |           |         `--E. f. fujitai
   |           `--Montfortula pulchra
   |         Hinia cuvieri
   |         Marginella
   |           |--M. clandestina
   |           `--M. philippii
   |         Neritula donovani
   |         Helicella virgata
   |         Caracolus caracolla
   |         Oxytrema silicula
   |         Pelseneeria
   |           |--P. media
   |           |--P. profunda
   |           |--P. stimpsoni (Verrill 1882) [=Stilifer stimpsoni]
   |           `--P. stylifera (Turton 1825) (see below for synonymy)
   |         Stylifer
   |         Entocolax
   |           |--E. ludwigi
   |           `--E. schwanwitschi
   |         Entoconcha mirabilis [incl. Helicosyrinx parasita Baur 1864]
   |         Enteroxenos oestergreni [incl. Comenteroxenos parastichopi Tikasingh 1961]
   |         Columbellidae
   |           |--Columbella rosacea
   |           |--Anarithma Iredale 1916
   |           |    `--*A. metula (Hinds 1843) [=Clavatula metula]
   |           |--Exomilopsis Powell 1964
   |           |    `--E. spica (Hedley 1907) [=Exomilus spica]
   |           `--Pyrene
   |                |--P. parvula Viader 1951
   |                `--P. perparvula Viader 1951
   |         Mitridae
   |         Fasciolariidae
   |         Olividae
   |         Volutidae
   |         Palaeorhaphis Stewart 1927
   |           `--*P. pergracilis (Aldrich 1886) [=Fasciolaria pergracilis]
   |         Cepaea
   |           |--C. hortensis
   |           `--C. nemoralis
   |         Cantareus aspersus
   |         Heshanietta Nützel et al. 2002
   |         Siphocypraea problematica Heilprin 1886
   |         Hystrivasum horridum Heilprin 1886
   |         Strombidae
   |         Partula
   |         Liguus fascitus
   |         Euglandina rosea
   |         Gonaxis
   |           |--G. kibweziensis
   |           `--G. quadrilateralis
   |         Achatinella mustelina
   |         Magilidae [Coralliophilidae]
   |           |--*Rapa rapa Linnaeus 1767
   |           |--Tolema australis Laseron 1955
   |           |--Quoyula madreporarum Sowerby 1832
   |           `--Coralliophila
   |                |--C. costularis Lamarck 1816
   |                |--C. neritoidea
   |                `--C. violacea Kiener 1836
   |         Cymatiidae
   |         Bursidae
   |         Cancellariidae
   |           |--Cancellaria cooperi
   |           |--Admete viridula
   |           `--Nevia spirata Lamarck 1843
   |         Megathura crenulata
   |         Diloma atrovirens
   |         *Janthina janthina
   |         Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys 1869)
   |         Chlupacispira spinosa Blodgett & Rohr 1989
   |         Euomphalopterus Roemer 1876
   |         Oriostoma Munier-Chalmas 1876
   |         Tubina Owen 1859
   |         Coelocaulus Oehlert & Oehlert 1888
   |         Epitoniidae
   |         Babelomurex cariniferus (Sowerby 1834)
   |         Eulepetopsis vitrea
   |         Alcadia dysonia
   |         0--+--Entemnotrochus adansonianus
   |         |  `--Perotrochus midas
   |         `--+--+--Cocculina messingi
   |            |  `--+--Cyathermia naticoides
   |            |     `--Depressigyra globulus
   |            `--+--Bathymargarites symplector
   |               `--+--Diodora
   |                  |    |--D. aspera
   |                  |    `--D. graeca
   |                  `--+--Haliotis
   |                     `--+--Lepetodrilus elevatus
   |                        `--Sinezona confusa
   |         Purkynespira Frýda & Bandel 1997
   |           `--P. reticulata
   |         Velutina undata
   |         Ceratothecidae
   |         Rhagada
   |         Ficus [Ficidae]
   |           |--*F. ficus Linnaeus 1758
   |           |--F. communis Röding 1798
   |           |--F. ficoides Brocchi 1814
   |           |--F. filosa Sowerby 1892
   |           |--F. subintermedia d’Orbigny 1852 (see below for synonymy)
   |           `--F. tesselata Kobelt 1881
   |         Cassidae
   |         Ethminolia vitiliginea
   |         Tonnidae
   |         Colubraria [Colubrariidae]
   |           |--C. maculosa Gmelin 1791
   |           `--C. tortuosa Reeve 1844
   |         Harpidae
   |         Vasidae
   |           |--Altivasum flindersi Verco 1914
   |           |--Vasum
   |           |    |--V. ceramicum Linnaeus 1758
   |           |    `--V. turbinellum Linnaeus 1758
   |           `--Tudicula
   |                |--T. armigera Adams 1855
   |                |--T. inermis Angas 1878
   |                |--T. rasilistoma Abbott 1959
   |                `--T. spinosa Adams & Adams 1863
   |         Placostylus
   |           |--P. bollonsi
   |           `--P. hongii
   |         Amphibola crenata
   |         Latia neritoides
   |         Zeacumantus lutulentus
   |         Tectisumen [Lepetellidae, Lepetelloidea]
   |           `--T. tasmanica
   |         ‘Diala’ monile [Litiopidae]
   |         Vitrinella [incl. Starkeyna]
   |         Assiminea [Assimineidae]
   |           `--A. buccinoides [incl. A. tasmanica]
   |         Hydrococcus [Hydrococcidae]
   |           `--H. brazieri [=Assiminea brazieri]
   |         Tylospira [Struthiolariidae]
   |--Maclurites [Macluritacea, Macluritoidea]
   `--+--Bellerophontidae
      |--Scissurella [Scissurelloidea]
      |    `--S. costata
      |--+--Patellogastropoda
      |  `--Lepetidae
      |       |--Lepeta caeca
      |       `--Propilidium tasmanicum [incl. Notocrater meridionalis]
      `--+--Apogastropoda
         `--Archaeogastropoda [Rhipidoglossa]
              |  i. s.: Pleurotomarioidea
              |         Microdomatoidea
              |         Crenilunula markhaensis Peel & Gubanov 1997
              |         Barocospira Horný 1964
              |         Ibergia Blodgett & Frýda 1999
              |         Loxoplocus Fischer 1885
              |         Westerna Webster 1905 [Palaeotrochidae, Palaeotrochoidea]
              |         Codonocheilidae [Craspedostomatoidea]
              |           |--Codonocheilus Whiteaves 1884
              |           |--Ventricaria Koken 1896
              |           |--Bathyclides Strand 1928
              |           |--Sinistracirsa Cossmann 1908
              |           |--Pirper Gregorio 1886
              |           `--Dihelice Schmidt 1905
              |         Crassimarginatidae
              |           |--Yukonoconcha Frýda, Blodgett & Lenz 2002
              |           |    `--*Y. pedderi Frýda, Blodgett & Lenz 2002
              |           `--Crassimarginata Jhaveri 1969
              |                |--*C. crassicosta Jhaveri 1969
              |                `--C. tenuicosta Jhaveri 1969
              |         Scoliostomatidae
              |         Metriomphalus segregatus (Hébert & Eudes-Deslongchamps 1860)
              |         Levihelix pusilla Gründel 2000
              |         Loxonematoidea
              |         Trochonematacea
              |           |  i. s.: Omphalonema
              |           `--Trochonematidae
              |                |--Trochonematinae
              |                `--Bucanospirinae
              |         Porcellioidea
              |         Seguenzioidea
              |         Murchisoniidae
              |--+--Neritimorpha
              |  `--Cyrtoneritimorpha
              `--Trochoidea

Ficus subintermedia d’Orbigny 1852 [incl. F. ficoides Lamarck 1822 non Brocchi 1814]

Pelseneeria stylifera (Turton 1825) [=Phasianella stylifera, Rosenia stilifera, Stilifer stylifer, Turtonia stylifera]

* Type species of genus indicated

[edit] References

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