Helotiales

From Palaeos

<==Helotiales [Leotiales]
   |  i. s.: Botrytis
   |           |--B. aclada
   |           `--B. cinerea
   |         Amylocarpus Currey 1859 [incl. Plectolitus Kohlmeyer 1960]
   |           `--*A. encephaloides Currey 1859 [incl. *Plectolitus acanthosporum Kohlmeyer 1960]
   |         Adelodiscus
   |         Algincola
   |         Ambrodiscus
   |         Ascographa
   |         Atrocybe
   |         Benguetia
   |         Capricola
   |         Chlorospleniella
   |         Chondroderris
   |         Ciliella
   |         Comesia
   |         Cornuntum
   |         Criserosphaeria
   |         Cryptopezia
   |         Dawsicola
   |         Didymocoryne
   |         Discomycella
   |         Endoscypha
   |         Gloeotinia
   |         Helotiella
   |         Hymenobolus
   |         Hyphoscypha
   |         Iridinea
   |         Lachnea
   |         Lahmiomyces
   |         Laricina
   |         Lasseria
   |         Lemalis
   |         Livia
   |         Llimoniella
   |         Loricella
   |         Malotium
   |         Masseea
   |         Melanopeziza
   |         Melanormia
   |         Merodontis
   |         Microdiscus
   |         Tromeropsis [incl. Microspora Velen. 1934 non Thuret 1850]
   |           `--*T. microtheca [incl. *Microspora dubia]
   |         Midotiopsis
   |         Muscia
   |         Mycomelaena
   |         Mycopandora
   |         Mycosphaerangium
   |         Myriodiscus
   |         Naemacyclus
   |         Obconicum
   |         Orbiliopsis
   |         Peltigeromyces
   |         Pezomela
   |         Phaeopyxis
   |         Phragmiticola
   |         Phyllopezis
   |         Piceomphale
   |         Pleiopatella
   |         Polydiscina
   |         Pseudolachnum
   |         Pseudopeltis
   |         Pseudotapesia
   |         Pseudotryblidium
   |         Psilophana
   |         Psilothecium
   |         Pteromyces
   |         Rhymbocarpus
   |         Riedera
   |         Rimula
   |         Robincola
   |         Roburnia
   |         Sambucina
   |         Sarcomyces
   |         Schnablia
   |         Scutulopsis
   |         Skyttea
   |         Skyttella
   |         Solanella
   |         Spirographa
   |         Starbaeckia
   |         Stilbopeziza
   |         Tanglella
   |         Themisia
   |         Tovariella
   |         Trichangium
   |         Trichohelotium
   |         Tryblis
   |         Tubolachnum
   |         Urceola
   |         Woodiella
   |         Zugazaea Korf, Iturriaga & Lizoñ in Iturriaga et al. 1998
   |           `--*Z. agyrioides Korf, Iturriaga & Lizoñ in Iturriaga et al. 1998
   |         anam. Phialocephala
   |           |--*P. dimorphospora
   |           |--P. canadensis
   |           |--P. fluminis
   |           |--P. fortinii
   |           |--P. humicola [incl. P. gabalongii]
   |           |--P. trigonospora
   |           `--P. virens [incl. Mycelium radicis-atrovirens]
   |         anam. Cystodendron
   |         Ascocorticium [Ascocorticiaceae]
   |         Loramyces Weston 1929 [Loramycetaceae]
   |           `--*L. juncicola Weston 1929
   |         Bulgaria [Bulgariaceae]
   |           `--B. inquinans
   |         Phacidiaceae
   |           |--Ascocoma
   |           `--Lophophacidium
   |         Vibrisseaceae
   |           |--Chlorovibrissea
   |           |--Leucovibrissea
   |           `--Vibrissea
   |         Rutstroemiaceae
   |           |--Lambertella
   |           |--Lanzia
   |           |--Poculum
   |           |--Rutstroemia
   |           `--Scleromitrula
   |         Hemiphacidiaceae
   |           |--Didymascella
   |           |--Fabrella tsuga
   |           |--Hemiphacidium
   |           |--Korfia
   |           |--Rhabdocline
   |           `--Sarcotrochila
   |--Leotiaceae
   |    |--Geocoryne
   |    |--Gelatinipulvinella
   |    |--Neobulgaria
   |    |--Pezoloma
   |    |    `--‘Peziza’ marchantiae [=Peristomialis marchantiae]
   |    `--Leotia
   |         |--L. lubrica
   |         `--L. viscose
   `--+--Rhytismatales
      `--+--+--Helotiaceae
         |  `--Hyaloscyphaceae
         `--+--Dermateaceae
            `--+--Sclerotiniaceae
               `--+--Mollisia
                  |    |--‘Peristomialis’ aquilina
                  |    `--M. cinerea
                  `--Chlorociboria aeruginosa

* Type species of genus indicated

References

Deighton, F. C., & K. A. Pirozynski. 1972. Microfungi. V. More hyperparasitic hyphomycetes. Mycological Papers 128: 1-110.

Eriksson, O. E. (ed.) 1999. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2440-2755. Myconet 2: 1-41.

Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, T. Laessøe & G. Rambold (eds.) 2003. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 3580-3623. Myconet 9: 91-103.

Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, G. Rambold & T. Laessøe (eds.) 2003. Outline of Ascomycota – 2003. Myconet 9: 1-89.

Inderbitzin, P., S. Landvik, M. A. Abdel-Wahab & M. L. Berbee. 2001. Aliquandostipitaceae, a new family for two new tropical ascomycetes with unusually wide hyphae and dimorphic ascomata. American Journal of Botany 88 (1): 52-61.

Jacobs, A., M. P. A. Coetzee, B. D. Wingfield, K. Jacobs & M. J. Wingfield. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships among Phialocephala species and other ascomycetes. Mycologia 95 (4): 637-645.

James, T. Y., F. Kauff, C. L. Schoch, P. B. Matheny, V. Hofstetter, C. J. Cox, G. Celio, C. Gueidan, E. Fraker, J. Miadlikowska, H. T. Lumbsch, A. Rauhut, V. Reeb, A. E. Arnold, A. Amtoft, J. E. Stajich, K. Hosaka, G.-H. Sung, D. Johnson, B. O'Rourke, M. Crockett, M. Binder, J. M. Curtis, J. C. Slot, Z. Wang, A. W. Wilson, A. Schüßler, J. E. Longcore, K. O'Donnell, S. Mozley-Standridge, D. Porter, P. M. Letcher, M. J. Powell, J. W. Taylor, M. M. White, G. W. Griffith, D. R. Davies, R. A. Humber, J. B. Morton, J. Sugiyama, A. Y. Rossman, J. D. Rogers, D. H. Pfister, D. Hewitt, K. Hansen, s. Hambleton, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, R. A. Spotts, M. Serdani, P. W. Crous, K. W. Hughes, K. Matsuura, E. Langer, G. Langer, W. A. Untereiner, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, D. M. Geiser, A. Aptroot, P. Diederich, I. Schmitt, M. Schultz, R. Yahr, D. S. Hibbett, F. Lutzoni, D. J. McLaughlin, J. W. Spatafora & R. Vilgalys. 2006. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818-822.

Lumbsch, H. T., I. Schmitt, H. Döring & M. Wedin. 2001. Molecular systematics supports the recognition of an additional order of Ascomycota: The Agyriales. Mycological Research 105 (1): 16-23.

OConnor, B. M. 2001. Historical ecology of the Acaridae (Acari): Phylogenetic evidence for host and habitat shifts. In Acarology: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress (R. B. Halliday, D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff, eds.) pp. 76-82. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.

Rossman, A. Y., G. J. Samuels, C. T. Rogerson & R. Lowen. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1-248.

Schweigkofler, W., K. Lopandic, O. Molnár & H. Prillinger. 2002. Analysis of phylogenetic relationships among Ascomycota with yeast phases using ribosomal DNA sequences and cell wall sugars. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2: 1-17.

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