Heterokonta

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<==Heterokonta [Heterokontophyta, Opalozoa]
   |  i. s.: Pseudobodo tremulans
   |         Pendulomonas adriperis Tong 1997
   |         Schizochytrium minutum
   |--Sagenista
   |    |--Bicoecia
   |    `--Labyrinthista
   `--Gyrista
        |--Ochrophyta
        `--Bigyra
             |--+--Pseudofungi
             |  `--Developayella [Bigyromonada]
             |       `--D. elegans
             `--Opalinata [Slopalinida]
                  |  i. s.: Cepedea virguloidea
                  |         Zelleriella
                  |--Opalinea
                  |    |--Karotomorpha [Karotomorphida]
                  |    |    `--K. bufonis
                  |    `--Opalina [Opalinida]
                  |         `--O. ranarum
                  `--+--+--Blastocystis [Blastocystea]
                     |  `--Proteromonas [Proteromonadea, Proteromonadida]
                     |       `--P. lacertaeviridis
                     `--Placididea (see below for synonymy)
                          |--Placidia Moriya, Nakayama & Inouye 2002
                          |    `--*P. cafeteriopsis Moriya, Nakayama & Inouye 2002
                          `--Wobblia Moriya et al. 2000
                               `--W. lunata

Placididea [Placidiaceae, Placidiales, Placidida, Placididae, Placidiophyceae]

* Type species of genus indicated

References

Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews 73: 203-266.

Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52: 297-354.

Miller, S. A., & J. P. Harley. 1996. Zoology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

Moriya, M., T. Nakayama & I. Inouye. 2002. A new class of stramenopiles, Placididea classis nova: Description of Placidia cafeteriopsis gen. et sp. nov. Protist 153: 143-156.

Nikolaev, S. I., C. Berney, J. F. Fahrni, I. Bolivar, S. Polet, A. P. Mylnikov, V. V. Aleshin, N. B. Petrov & J. Pawlowski. 2004. The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 101 (21): 8066-8071.

Simpson, A. G. B., A. J. Roger, J. D. Silberman, D. D. Leipe, V. P. Edgcomb, L. S. Jermiin, D. J. Patterson & M. L. Sogin. 2002. Evolutionary history of “early-diverging” eukaryotes: The excavate taxon Carpediemonas is a close relative of Giardia. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (10): 1782-1791.

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