Heterotrichea

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<==Heterotrichea
   |  i. s.: Folliculina
   |--Climacostomum virens
   `--+--Stentor
      |    |--S. coeruleus
      |    |--S. polymorphus
      |    `--S. roeseli
      `--+--Eufolliculina uhligi
         `--Heterotrichida
              |--Spirostomum
              |    |--S. filum
              |    `--S. teres
              |--Condylostoma
              |    |--C. arenarium
              |    `--C. minima
              `--Blepharisma
                   |--B. americanum
                   |--B. clarissimum
                   |    |--B. c. clarissimum
                   |    `--B. c. arenicola
                   |--B. intermedium
                   `--B. japonicum

* Type species of genus indicated

References

Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology 39 (4): 338-348.

Detcheva, R. 1986. Ciliata interstitiels, essentiellement des sables marins. In Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) (L. Botosaneanu, ed.) pp. 21-29. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys: Leiden.

Lynn, D. H. 2003. Morphology or molecules: How do we identify the major lineages of ciliates (phylum Ciliophora)? European Journal of Protistology 39 (4): 356-364.

Miyake, A., F. Bounanno, P. Saltalamacchia, M. E. Masaki & H. Ito. 2003. Chemical defence by means of extrusive cortical granules in the heterotrich ciliate Climacostomum virens. European Journal of Protistology 39 (1): 25-36.

Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

Wright, A.-D. G., & A. Colorni. 2002. Taxonomic re-assignment of Cryptocaryon irritans, a marine fish parasite. European Journal of Protistology 37: 375-378.

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