Heterotrichea

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<==Heterotrichea
   |--Climacostomum virens
   `--+--Stentor
      |    |--S. coeruleus
      |    |--S. polymorphus
      |    `--S. roeseli
      `--Heterotrichida
           |  i. s.: Condylostoma Bory 1824 [Condylostomatidae]
           |           |--C. arenarium Spiegel 1926
           |           |--C. curva Burkovsky 1970
           |           |--C. granulosum Bullington 1940
           |           |--C. minima Dragesco 1960
           |           `--C. nigra Dragesco 1960
           |         Folliculina Lamarck 1816 [Folliculinidae]
           |           `--F. simplex (Dons 1917) [=Semifolliculina simplex, Lagotia simplex; incl. L. minor Dons 1948]
           |--Spirostomum
           |    |--S. filum
           |    `--S. teres
           `--+--Gruberia
              `--+--Eufolliculina uhligi
                 `--Blepharisma
                      |--B. americanum
                      |--B. clarissimum
                      |    |--B. c. clarissimum
                      |    `--B. c. arenicola
                      |--B. intermedium
                      `--B. japonicum

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Detcheva, R. 1986. Ciliata interstitiels, essentiellement des sables marins. In Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) (L. Botosaneanu, ed.) pp. 21-29. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys: Leiden.

Hackstein, J. H. P., A. H. A. M. van Hoek, J. A. M. Leunissen & M. Huynen. 2001. Anaerobic ciliates and their methanogenic endosymbionts. In Symbiosis: Mechanisms and Model Systems (J. Seckbach, ed.) pp. 451-464. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Doordrecht (The Netherlands).

Lynn, D. H. 2003. Morphology or molecules: How do we identify the major lineages of ciliates (phylum Ciliophora)? European Journal of Protistology 39 (4): 356-364.

Miyake, A., F. Bounanno, P. Saltalamacchia, M. E. Masaki & H. Ito. 2003. Chemical defence by means of extrusive cortical granules in the heterotrich ciliate Climacostomum virens. European Journal of Protistology 39 (1): 25-36.

Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

Song B. & Xie P. 1997. Preliminary studies on the community structure of the planktonic protozoa from the outlet of Lake Dongting. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 21 (Suppl): 60-68.

Song, W., A. Warren, D. Ji, M. Wang & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid. 2003. New contributions to two heterotrichous ciliates, Folliculina simplex (Dons, 1917), Condylostoma curva Burkovsky, 1970 and one licnophorid, Licnophora lyngbycola Fauré-Fremiet, 1937 (Protozoa, Ciliophora): descriptions of morphology and infraciliature. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 50 (6): 449-462.

Credits

Christopher 11:15, 27 August 2009 (UTC)

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