Holothuroidea

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<==Holothuroidea [Holothuromorpha, Scytodermata]
   |  i. s.: Stichopus
   |           |--S. japonicus
   |           |--S. regalis
   |           `--S. tremulus [=Holothuria tremula]
   |         Holothuria
   |           |--H. forskali [incl. H. nigra]
   |           |--H. helleri
   |           |--H. polii
   |           `--H. tubulosa
   |         Stereoderma unisemita
   |         Pseudocucumis mixta
   |         Protancyra challengeri
   |         Labidoplax
   |           |--L. buski M’Intosh 1866
   |           |--L. digitata [=Oestergrenia digitata, Synapta digitata]
   |           `--L. media
   |         Patinapta ooplax (Marenzeller 1881)
   |         Ocellothuria Boczarowski 2001
   |           `--*O. binoculata Boczarowski 2001
   |         Parvispina Kornicker & Imbrie 1958
   |         Calclamnella regularis Stefanov 1970
   |         Canisia Mostler 1972
   |         Triradites Mostler 1969
   |         Paracucumarites Deflandre-Rigaud 1961
   |         Pseudothyone sculponea Cherbonnier 1958
   |         Andenothyone gondwanensis Haude 1995
   |         Nudicorona seilacheri Haude 1995
   |         Binoculites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
   |         Bathyplotes natans
   |         Echinocucumis hispida
   |         Parastichopus californicus [=Holothuria californica, Stichopus californicus]
   |         Psolus
   |           |--P. chitonoides
   |           `--P. phantapus
   |         Thyonidium pellucidum
   |         Thyone
   |           |--T. briareus
   |           `--T. fusus
   |         Thelenota rubralineata
   |         Palaeocucumariidae [Arthrochirotida]
   |           |--Etheridgella
   |           `--Palaeocucumaria Lehmann 1958
   |                |--*P. hunsrueckiana Lehmann 1958
   |                |--P. ancile Boczarowski 2001
   |                `--P. delicata Boczarowski 2001
   |         Synaptidae
   |--Apodacea
   |    |--Apodida
   |    `--Molpadida
   |         |--Trochostoma Danielsen & Koren 1878
   |         |--Cherbonniera utriculus Sibuet 1974
   |         `--Molpadia oolitica
   `--Aspidochirotacea
        |--Elasipodida
        `--+--Dendrochirotacea
           |    |--Dactylochirotida
           |    `--Dendrochirotida
           |         |  i. s.: Cladodactyla senegalensis Panning 1940
           |         `--Cucumariidae
           `--Synallactidae [Aspidochirotida]
                |--Synallactes
                |--Paelopatides quadridens Heding 1940
                |--Stichopitella Mostler 1969
                |--Mesothuria Ludwig 1894
                |    `--M. intestinalis [=Holothuria intestinalis]
                `--Bracchiothuria Boczarowski 2001
                     `--*B. ancora Boczarowski 2001

* Type species of generic name indicated

[edit] References

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Ubaghs, G. 1978. Classification of the echinoderms. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt. T. Echinodermata 2. Crinoidea (R. C. Moore & C. Teichert, eds.) vol. 1 pp. T359-T367. The Geological Society of America, Inc.: Boulder (Colorado), and The University of Kansas: Lawrence (Kansas).

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