Lamiaceae

From Palaeos

Lamiaceae is a large family of mostly herbaceous or semi-woody plants (as well as some trees such as Vitex). Flowers of this family have the petals fused into a distinctive asymmetrical tubular shape with a broad lower lip. The aromatic nature of many of its members means that many are important culinary herbs, such as Mentha (mint), Rosmarinus (rosemary), Origanum (oregano and marjoram), Thymus (thyme) and Salvia (sage), to name a few.

<==Lamiaceae [Labiatae]
   |  i. s.: Callicarpa dichotoma
   |         Orthosiphon aristatus [incl. O. stamineus]
   |         Perilla frutescens
   |           |--P. f. var. frutescens
   |           `--P. f. var. crispa
   |         Iboza
   |         Moschosma
   |         Colebrookia
   |         Mentha
   |         Origanum
   |           |--O. onites
   |           `--O. vulgare
   |         Satureja
   |           |  i. s.: S. nervosa
   |           |         S. rotundifolia
   |           |         S. spinosa
   |           `--S. sect. Zatarioideae
   |                |--S. bachtiarica
   |                |--S. nabateorum Danin & Hedge 1998
   |                `--S. thymbrifolia Hedge & Feinbrun 1968
   |         Thymus
   |           |--T. angustifolius
   |           |--T. atticus Čelak. 1882
   |           |--T. capitatus
   |           |--T. linearis
   |           |--T. pulegioides
   |           |--T. serpyllum
   |           |--T. teucrioides Boiss. & Spruner 1844
   |           `--T. vulgaris
   |         Salvia
   |           |--S. apiana
   |           |--S. castanea
   |           |--S. fruticosa
   |           |--S. hians
   |           |--S. lyrata
   |           |--S. mellifera
   |           |--S. pratensis
   |           |--S. roborowskii
   |           `--S. viridis
   |         Colquhounia coccinea
   |         Dracocephalum
   |           |--D. heterophyllum
   |           |--D. ruyschiana
   |           |--D. tanguticum
   |           `--D. wallichii
   |         Eriophyton wallichii
   |         Galeopsis
   |           |--G. bifida
   |           |--G. ladanum
   |           |--G. pubescens
   |           |--G. speciosa
   |           `--G. tetrahit
   |         Glechoma
   |           |--G. decolorans
   |           |--G. nivalis
   |           `--G. pharica
   |         Micromeria
   |           |--M. biflora
   |           |    |--M. b. var. biflora
   |           |    `--M. b. var. hispida
   |           `--M. cunninghamii
   |         Phlomis
   |           |--P. bracteosa
   |           |--P. macrophylla
   |           |--P. rotata
   |           |--P. setigera
   |           |--P. tibetica
   |           `--P. tuberosa
   |         Rabdosia pharica
   |         Stachys
   |           |--S. annua
   |           |--S. arvensis
   |           |--S. aspera
   |           |--S. cretica Linnaeus 1753
   |           |--S. germanica
   |           |--S. melissaefolia
   |           `--S. palustris
   |         Rosmarinus officinalis
   |         Ballota
   |           |--B. acetabulosa
   |           |--B. deserti (Noë) Jury, Rejdali & Griffiths in Greuter & Raus 1998 (see below for synonymy)
   |           `--B. nigra
   |         Coridothymus capitatus
   |         Marrubium vulgare
   |         Prasium majus
   |         Sideritis curvidens
   |         Lachnostachys coolgardiensis
   |         Physopsis viscida
   |         Prostanthera
   |           |--P. althoferi
   |           `--P. grylloana
   |         Westringia
   |           |--W. cephalantha
   |           |--W. dampieri
   |           `--W. rigida
   |         Cyanostegia lanceolata
   |         Hemigenia
   |           |--H. humilis
   |           |--H. incana
   |           |--H. teretiuscula
   |           `--H. westringioides
   |         Microcorys
   |           |--M. lenticularis
   |           `--M. obovata
   |         Hemiandra linearis
   |--Chloanthoideae
   |    |--Tectona
   |    `--Chloanthes coccinea
   |--Pogostemonoideae [Pogostemoneae]
   |--Symphorematoideae
   |    |--Congea
   |    |--Sphenodesme
   |    `--Symphorema
   |--Nepetoideae [Ocimoideae]
   |    |  i. s.: Nepeta
   |    |--Elshotzieae
   |    `--Ocimeae
   |--Scutellarioideae
   |    |--Renschia
   |    |--Tinnea
   |    |--Holmskioldia
   |    `--Scutellaria
   |         |--S. galericulata
   |         |--S. minor
   |         `--S. prostrata
   |--Lamium [Lamioideae]
   |    |--*L. amplexicaule
   |    |--L. bifidum
   |    |--L. flexuosum
   |    |--L. maculatum
   |    |--L. moschatum
   |    |--L. nepalense
   |    |--L. purpureum
   |    `--L. tuberosum
   `--Ajugoideae [Monochileae, Teucrioideae]
        |--Caryopteris [Caryopteridoideae]
        |--Garrettia
        |--Spartothamnella
        |--Tetraclea
        |--Trichostema
        |--Wenchengia
        |--Vitex [Viticoideae]
        |    |--V. doniana
        |    |--V. littoralis
        |    |--V. lucens
        |    |--V. pinnata
        |    `--V. rotundifolia
        |--Ajuga
        |    |--A. bracteosa
        |    |--A. chamaepitys
        |    |    |--A. c. ssp. chamaepitys
        |    |    `--A. c. ssp. chia
        |    |--A. lupulina
        |    `--A. reptans
        `--Teucrium
             |--T. botrys
             |--T. brevifolium
             |--T. chamaedrys
             |--T. decaisnei
             |--T. divaricatum
             |--T. fruticans
             |--T. montanum
             `--T. polium Linnaeus 1753

Ballota deserti (Noë) Jury, Rejdali & Griffiths in Greuter & Raus 1998 [=Sideritis deserti Noë 1855, Marrubium deserti (Noë) Cosson 1857]

* Type species of genus indicated

[edit] References

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