Lecanoromycetidae

From Palaeos.org

Phylogeny

<==Lecanoromycetidae [Cladoniineae, Lecanorales, Lecanorineae]
   |  i. s.: Anzia [Anziaceae]
   |         Arthrorhaphis [Arthroraphidaceae]
   |         Biatorella [Biatorellaceae]
   |         Dactylospora [Dactylosporaceae]
   |         Gypsoplaca [Gypsoplacaceae]
   |         Haematomma [Haematommataceae]
   |         Loxopsora [Loxosporaceae]
   |         Miltidea [Miltideaceae]
   |         Mycoblastus [Mycoblastaceae]
   |         Ophioparma [Ophioparmaceae]
   |         Pachyascus [Pachyascaceae]
   |         Crocynia [Crocyniaceae]
   |           `--C. lanuginosa
   |         Cetradonia Wei & Ahti 2002 [Cetradoniaceae]
   |           `--*C. linearis (Evans) Wei & Ahti 2002 (see below for synonymy)
   |         Arctomiaceae
   |           |--Arctomia
   |           `--Wawea
   |         Megalariaceae
   |           |--Megalaria
   |           `--Tasmidella
   |         Megalosporaceae
   |           |--Austroblastenia
   |           |--Megaloblastenia
   |           `--Megalospora sulphurata
   |         Cladoniaceae
   |         Candelariaceae
   |           |--Candelariella
   |           |--Candelina
   |           |--Clarouxia
   |           `--Placomaronea
   |         Ramalinaceae
   |           |--Ramalina lacera
   |           |--Cenozosia
   |           |--Ramalinopsis
   |           `--Vermilacinia
   |         Micareaceae
   |           |--Helocarpon
   |           |--Micarea
   |           |--Psilolechia
   |           `--Roccellinastrum
   |         Psoraceae
   |           |--Eremastrella
   |           |--Glyphopeltis
   |           |--Lecidoma
   |           |--Protoblastenia
   |           |--Protomicarea
   |           |--Psorula
   |           `--Psora conglomerata
   |         Catillariaceae
   |           |--Austrolecia
   |           |--Halecania
   |           |--Placolecis
   |           |--Sporastatia
   |           |--Toninia sedifolia
   |           `--Xanthopsorella
   |         Pilocarpaceae
   |           |--Bapalmuia
   |           |--Felhanera
   |           |--Felhaneropsis
   |           |--Lobaca
   |           |--Byssolecania [incl. Dothiomyces]
   |           |    `--B. fumosonigricans [incl. *Dothiomyces xouepiae]
   |           `--Byssoloma [incl. Crocicreomyces]
   |                `--‘*Crocicreomyces’ guttiferae
   |         Lecideaceae
   |         Bacidiaceae
   |         Lecanoraceae
   |         Parmeliaceae
   |           |--Ahtiana
   |           |--Allantoparmelia
   |           |--Allocetraria madreporiformis
   |           |--Almbornia
   |           |--Arctocetraria
   |           |--Arctoparmelia
   |           |--Asahinea
   |           |--Brodoa
   |           |--Bryocaulon
   |           |--Bryoria
   |           |--Bulborrhizina
   |           |--Bulbothrix
   |           |--Bulbotrichella
   |           |--Canomaculina
   |           |--Cavernularia
   |           |--Cetraria
   |           |--Cetrariastrum
   |           |--Cetrariella
   |           |--Cetrariopsis
   |           |--Cetrelia
   |           |--Chondropsis
   |           |--Coelocaulon
   |           |--Coelopogon
   |           |--Concamerella
   |           |--Cornicularia
   |           |--Coronoplectrum
   |           |--Dactylina
   |           |--Esslingeriana
   |           |--Evernia prunastri
   |           |--Everniastrum
   |           |--Everniopsis
   |           |--Flavocetraria
   |           |--Flavoparmelia
   |           |--Flavopunctelia
   |           |--Himantormia
   |           |--Hypogymnia physodes
   |           |--Hypotrachyna
   |           |--Imshaugia
   |           |--Kaernefeltia
   |           |--Karoowia
   |           |--Letharia
   |           |--Lethariella
   |           |--Masonhalea
   |           |--Melanelia
   |           |--Menegazzia
   |           |--Myelochroa
   |           |--Namakwa
   |           |--Neofuscelia
   |           |--Neopsoromopsis
   |           |--Nephromopsis
   |           |--Nimisia
   |           |--Nodobryoria
   |           |--Omphalodiella
   |           |--Omphalodium
   |           |--Omphalora
   |           |--Oropogon
   |           |--Pannoparmelia
   |           |--Paraparmelia
   |           |--Parmelaria
   |           |--Parmelina
   |           |--Parmelinella
   |           |--Parmelinopsis
   |           |--Parmeliopsis
   |           |--Parmotrema
   |           |--Parmotremopsis
   |           |--Placoparmelia
   |           |--Platismatia
   |           |--Pleurosticta
   |           |--Protoparmelia
   |           |--Protousnea
   |           |--Pseudephebe
   |           |--Pseudevernia cladonia
   |           |--Pseudoparmelia
   |           |--Psiloparmelia
   |           |--Psoromella
   |           |--Punctelia
   |           |--Relicina
   |           |--Relicinopsis
   |           |--Rimelia
   |           |--Rimeliella
   |           |--Sulcaria
   |           |--Tuckermannopsis
   |           |--Tuckneraria
   |           |--Usnea
   |           |--Vulpicida
   |           |--Xanthomaculina
   |           |--Xanthoparmelia
   |           |--Parmelia
   |           `--Alectoria
   |                |--A. lanestris
   |                `--A. nigricans
   |         Brigantiaeaceae
   |           |--Argopsis
   |           `--Brigantiaea
   |         Ectolechiaceae
   |         Psathyrophlyctis [Phlyctidaceae]
   |         Vezdaea [Vezdaeaceae]
   |         Auriculora
   |         Bartletiella
   |         Biatoridium
   |         Botryolepraria
   |         Bouvetiella
   |         Buelliastrum
   |         Corticifraga
   |         Corticiruptor
   |         Eschatogonia
   |         Haploloma
   |         Lopezaria
   |         Myxobilimbia
   |         Nimisiostella
   |         Notolecidea
   |         Piccolia
   |         Podotara
   |         Psorotichiella
   |         Ravenelula
   |         Sporacestra
   |         Stenhammarella
   |         Timdalia
   |--Porpidiaceae
   `--+--+--Stereocaulaceae
      |  `--Sphaerophoraceae
      |       |--Sphaerophorus globosus
      |       |--Austropeltum
      |       |--Bunodophoron
      |       |--Leifidium
      |       `--Neophyllis Wilson 1891 [=Phyllis Wilson 1889 (nom. illeg.)]
      |            |--*N. melacarpa (Wilson) Wilson 1891 (see below for synonymy)
      |            `--N. pachyphylla (Müller Arg.) Gotth. Schneid. 1979 [=Psora pachyphylla Müller Arg. 1887]
      `--+--Peltigerales
         |    |  i. s.: Coccocarpiaceae
         |    |           |--Coccocarpia
         |    |           |--Peltularia
         |    |           |--Spilonema
         |    |           `--Steinera glaucella
         |    |--Peltigerineae
         |    `--Collematineae
         `--+--Rhizocarpaceae
            |    |--Catolechia
            |    |--Epilichen
            |    |--Poeltinula
            |    `--Rhizocarpon
            |         |--R. disporum (Nägeli ex Hepp) Müller Arg. 1853 [=Lecidea dispora Nägeli ex Hepp 1853]
            |         |--R. geminatum Körb. 1855 (see below for synonymy)
            |         `--R. geographicum
            `--+--Caliciales
               |    |--Physciaceae
               |    `--Caliciaceae
               |         |--Calicium viride
               |         |--Thelomma mammosum
               |         |--Acroscyphus
               |         |--Cyphelium
               |         |--Sphinctrinopsis
               |         |--Texosporium
               |         |--Tholurna
               |         `--Tylophoropsis
               `--Teloschistales

*Cetradonia linearis (Evans) Wei & Ahti 2002 [=Cladonia linearis Evans 1947, Gymnoderma lineare (Evans) Yoshimura & Sharp 1968]

*Neophyllis melacarpa (Wilson) Wilson 1891 [=Phyllis melacarpa Wilson 1891, Gymnoderma melacarpum (Wilson) Yoshimura 1973; incl. Psora dactylophylla Müller Arg. 1893, Lecidea dactylophylla (Müller Arg.) Zahlbr. 1925, Phyllopsora melanocarpa Müller Arg. 1895]

Rhizocarpon geminatum Körb. 1855 [incl. Lecidea atro-alba var. concreta Acharius 1808 (nom. rej.), Catillaria concreta (Acharius) Massalongo 1852, L. confervoides var. concreta (Acharius) Schaerer 1828, Rhizocarpon concretum (Acharius) Elenkin 1904]

* Type species of genus indicated

References

Eriksson, O. E. (ed.) 1999. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 2440-2755. Myconet 2: 1-41.

Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, T. Laessøe & G. Rambold (eds.) 2003. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos 3580-3623. Myconet 9: 91-103.

Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, G. Rambold & T. Laessøe (eds.) 2003. Outline of Ascomycota – 2003. Myconet 9: 1-89.

Frey, E. 1933. Cladoniacae (unter Ausschluss der Gattung Cladonia), Umbilicariaceae. In Die Flechten (Dr. L. Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz vol. 9) sect. 4, part 1. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H.: Leipzig (reprinted 1971. Johnson Reprint Corporation: New York).

Fryday, A. M., & B. J. Coppins. 2003. (1578) Proposal to reject the name Lecidea atro-alba var. concreta Ach. (lichenized Ascomycota, Rhizocarpaceae). Taxon 52: 351.

Hauck, M., A. Paul, S. Gross & M. Raubuch. 2003. Manganese toxicity in epiphytic lichens: Chlorophyll degradation and interaction with iron and phosphorus. Environmental and Experimental Botany 49: 181-191.

Jacobs, A., M. P. A. Coetzee, B. D. Wingfield, K. Jacobs & M. J. Wingfield. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships among Phialocephala species and other ascomycetes. Mycologia 95 (4): 637-645.

Lumbsch, H. T., I. Schmitt, H. Döring & M. Wedin. 2001. Molecular systematics supports the recognition of an additional order of Ascomycota: The Agyriales. Mycological Research 105 (1): 16-23.

Miadlikowska, J., & F. Lutzoni. 2004. Phylogenetic classification of peltigeralean fungi (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) based on ribosomal RNA small and large subunits. American Journal of Botany 91 (3): 449-464.

Rossman, A. Y., G. J. Samuels, C. T. Rogerson & R. Lowen. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1-248.

Wei, J.-C., & T. Ahti. 2002. Cetradonia, a new genus in the new family Cetradoniaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). Lichenologist 34 (1): 19-31.

Credits

Credits CKT070129. Photo from Wikipedia MAK061005