Microsporidia

From Palaeos

<==Microsporidia
   |  i. s.: Vairimorpha necatrix
   |         Microsporidium
   |           |--M. ceylonensis
   |           `--M. weiseri
   |         Trachipleistophora
   |           |--T. anthropophthera
   |           `--T. hominis
   |         Antonospora locustae
   |         Thelohania californica
   |         Endoreticulatus schubergi
   |         Vittaforma corneum [=Nosema corneum]
   |         Ameson michaelis
   |         Ichthyosporidium hoferi
   |         Brachiola vesicularum
   |--Minisporea
   |    |--Chytridiopsis
   |    |--Buxtehudia
   |    `--Hessea
   `--Microsporea
        |--Disporea
        |    |--Enterocytozoon bieneusi
        |    |--Spraguea lophii
        |    |--Caudospora
        |    `--Nosema
        |         |--N. apis
        |         |--N. bombycis
        |         |--N. connori
        |         `--N. locustae
        `--Pleistophorea
             |--Pleistophora macrozoarcidis
             |--Amblyospora
             |--Encephalitozoon
             |    |--E. cuniculi
             |    |--E. hellem
             |    `--E. intestinalis [=Septata intestinalis]
             `--Glugea
                  |--G. americanus
                  |--G. heraldi
                  |--G. hertwigi
                  `--G. plecoglossi

* Type species of generic name indicated

[edit] References

Buss, L. W., & A. Seilacher. 1994. The phylum Vendobionta: A sister group of the Eumetazoa? Paleobiology 20 (1): 1-4.

Caruso, J. H. 2002. Goosefishes or monkfishes. Family Lophiidae. In Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (B. B. Collette & G. Klein-MacPhee, eds.) 3rd ed. pp. 264-270. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.

Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews 73: 203-266.

Cavalier-Smith, T., & E. E. Chao. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of the free-living archezoan Trepomonas agilis and the nature of the first eukaryote. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43: 551-562.

Cokendolpher, J. C., & P. G. Mitov. 2007. Natural enemies. In Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones (R. Pinto-da-Rocha, G. Machado & G. Giribet, eds.) pp. 339-373. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

Donovan, B. J., A. Havron, D. M. Leathwick & J. S. Ishay. 2002. Release of Sphecophaga orientalis Donovan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae) in New Zealand as a possible ‘new association’ biocontrol agent for the adventive social wasps Vespula germanica (F.) and Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae). New Zealand Entomologist 25: 17-25.

Gray, M. W., B. F. Lang & G. Burger. 2004. Mitochondria of protists. Annual Review of Genetics 38: 477-524.

Hasegawa, M., & T. Hashimoto. 1999. Phylogenetic position of amitochondriate protists in the evolution of eukaryotes. Biological Bulletin 196: 389-392.

James, T. Y., F. Kauff, C. L. Schoch, P. B. Matheny, V. Hofstetter, C. J. Cox, G. Celio, C. Gueidan, E. Fraker, J. Miadlikowska, H. T. Lumbsch, A. Rauhut, V. Reeb, A. E. Arnold, A. Amtoft, J. E. Stajich, K. Hosaka, G.-H. Sung, D. Johnson, B. O'Rourke, M. Crockett, M. Binder, J. M. Curtis, J. C. Slot, Z. Wang, A. W. Wilson, A. Schüßler, J. E. Longcore, K. O'Donnell, S. Mozley-Standridge, D. Porter, P. M. Letcher, M. J. Powell, J. W. Taylor, M. M. White, G. W. Griffith, D. R. Davies, R. A. Humber, J. B. Morton, J. Sugiyama, A. Y. Rossman, J. D. Rogers, D. H. Pfister, D. Hewitt, K. Hansen, S. Hambleton, R. A. Shoemaker, J. Kohlmeyer, B. Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, R. A. Spotts, M. Serdani, P. W. Crous, K. W. Hughes, K. Matsuura, E. Langer, G. Langer, W. A. Untereiner, R. Lücking, B. Büdel, D. M. Geiser, A. Aptroot, P. Diederich, I. Schmitt, M. Schultz, R. Yahr, D. S. Hibbett, F. Lutzoni, D. J. McLaughlin, J. W. Spatafora & R. Vilgalys. 2006. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818-822.

Klein-MacPhee, G. 2002a. Smelts. Family Osmeridae. In Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (B. B. Collette & G. Klein-MacPhee, eds.) 3rd ed. pp. 162-170. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.

Klein-MacPhee, G. 2002b. Pipefishes and seahorses. Family Syngnathidae. In Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (B. B. Collette & G. Klein-MacPhee, eds.) 3rd ed. pp. 321-326. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.

Klein-MacPhee, G., & B. B. Collette. 2002. Eelpouts. Family Zoarcidae. In Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (B. B. Collette & G. Klein-MacPhee, eds.) 3rd ed. pp. 466-474. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.

Munroe, T. A. 2002. Herrings. Family Clupeidae. In Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (B. B. Collette & G. Klein-MacPhee, eds.) 3rd ed. pp. 111-160. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.

Nichols, G. L. 2000. Food-borne protozoa. British Medical Bulletin 56 (1): 209-235.

Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

Saldarriaga, J. F., M. L. McEwan, N. M. Fast, F. J. R. Taylor & P. J. Keeling. 2003. Multiple protein phylogenies show that Oxyrrhis marina and Perkinsus marinus are early branches of the dinoflagellate lineage. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 355-365.

Credits

Christopher 18:23, 16 August 2008 (PDT)