Parabasalia

From Palaeos.org

<==Parabasalia [Hypermastigida]
   |  i. s.: Pentatrichomonoides
   |         Cochlosomidae
   |           |--Cochlosoma
   |           `--Cyathosoma
   |         Pseudotrypanosoma
   |         Caduceia
   |         Snyderella
   |         Metacoronympha
   |         Spirotrichonymphella
   |         Metadevescovina polyspira
   |         Monotrichomonas carabina
   |         Trichomitus batrachorum
   |         Hypotrichomonas acosta
   |--Trichonymphida [Trichonymphea, Trichonymphina]
   |    |--Eucomonymphidae
   |    |--Teranymphidae
   |    |--Hoplonymphidae
   |    |--Staurojoeninidae
   |    |--Spirotrichosomidae
   |    `--Trichonympha [Trichonymphidae]
   |         |--T. agilis
   |         |--T. collaris
   |         `--T. magna
   `--Trichomonadea
        |--Spirotrichonymphida [Spirotrichonymphina]
        |    |--Spirotrichonympha [Spirotrichonymphidae]
        |    |--Holomastigotoides [Holomastigotoididae]
        |    `--Holomastigotidae
        `--+--Cristamonadida
           `--Trichomonadida
                |  i. s.: Protrichomonas
                |         Parahistomonas
                |         Histomonas
                |         Dientamoeba fragilis
                |         Trichomitopsis trypanoides (see below for synonymy)
                |         Mixotricha paradoxa
                |--+--Monocercomonas
                |  `--Tritrichomonas foetus
                `--+--+--Pseudotrichomonas keilini
                   |  `--Ditrichomonas honigbergi
                   `--Trichomonas
                        |--T. hominis
                        |--T. tenax
                        `--T. vaginalis

Trichomitopsis trypanoides [=Trichomonas trypanoides; incl. Trichomitus trypanoides]

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Brugerolle, G., & D. J. Patterson. 2001. Ultrastructure of Joenina pulchella Grassi, 1917 (Protista, Parabasalia), a reassessment of evolutionary trends in the parabasalids, and a new order Cristamonadida for devescovinid, calonymphid and lophomonad flagellates. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 1: 147-160.

Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003. The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): Their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1741-1758.

Cavalier-Smith, T., & E. E. Chao. 1996. Molecular phylogeny of the free-living archezoan Trepomonas agilis and the nature of the first eukaryote. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43: 551-562.

Dacks, J. B., J. D. Silberman, A. G. B. Simpson, S. Moriya, T. Kudo, M. Ohkuma & R. J. Redfield. 2001. Oxymonads are closely related to the excavate taxon Trimastix. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18 (6): 1034-1044.

Hackstein, J. H. P., A. Akhmanova, F. Voncken, A. van Hoek, T. van Alen, B. Boxma, S. Y. Moon-van der Staay, G. van der Staay, J. Leunissen, M. Huynen, J. Rosenberg & M. Veenhuis. 2001. Hydrogenosomes: Convergent adaptations of mitochondria to anaerobic environments. Zoology 104: 290-302.

O’Kelly, C. J., J. D. Silberman, L. A. Amaral Zettler, T. A. Nerad & M. L. Sogin. 2003. Monopylocystis visvesvarai n. gen., n. sp. and Sawyeria marylandensis n. gen., n. sp.: Two new amitochondrial heterolobosean amoebae from anoxic environments. Protist 154 (2): 281-290.

Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

Saldarriaga, J. F., M. L. McEwan, N. M. Fast, F. J. R. Taylor & P. J. Keeling. 2003. Multiple protein phylogenies show that Oxyrrhis marina and Perkinsus marinus are early branches of the dinoflagellate lineage. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 355-365.

Simpson, A. G. B. 2003. Cytoskeletal organization, phylogenetic affinities and systematics in the contentious taxon Excavata (Eukaryota). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1759-1777.

Simpson, A. G. B., A. J. Roger, J. D. Silberman, D. D. Leipe, V. P. Edgcomb, L. S. Jermiin, D. J. Patterson & M. L. Sogin. 2002. Evolutionary history of “early-diverging” eukaryotes: The excavate taxon Carpediemonas is a close relative of Giardia. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (10): 1782-1791.

Wenzel, M., R. Radek, G. Brugerolle & H. König. 2003. Identification of the ectosymbiotic bacteria of Mixotricha paradoxa involved in movement symbiosis. European Journal of Protistology 39 (1): 11-23.

Credits

Christopher 03:22, 1 September 2008 (PDT)