Phalacrocorax

From Palaeos

<==Phalacrocorax Brisson 1760 (see below for synonymy)
   |--P. albiventer
   |--P. aristotelis
   |--P. atriceps
   |--P. auritus
   |--P. bougainvillei
   |--P. brasilianus
   |--P. campbelli
   |--P. capensis
   |--P. capillatus
   |--P. carbo (Linnaeus 1758) [incl. P. novaezealandiae var. major Forbes 1892]
   |    |--P. c. carbo
   |    |--P. c. novaehollandiae
   |    |--P. c. sinensis
   |    `--P. c. steadi (Mathews & Iredale 1913)
   |--P. carunculatus
   |--P. chalconotus
   |--P. colensoi
   |--P. filamentosus
   |--P. fuscescens
   |--P. fuscicollis
   |--P. gaimardi
   |--P. harrisi
   |--P. melanoleucos Gould 1837 [=Microcarbo melanoleucos]
   |    |--P. m. melanoleucos
   |    |--P. m. brevicauda
   |    `--P. m. brevirostris Gould 1837
   |--P. niger
   |--P. olivaceus
   |--P. onslowi
   |--P. pelagicus
   |--P. penicillatus
   |--P. perspicillatus
   |--P. purpurascens
   |--P. pygmeus
   |--P. ranfurlyi
   |--P. sulcirostris (Brandt 1837)
   |--P. urile (Gmelin 1789)
   |--P. varius (Gmelin 1789) [=Hypoleucos varius]
   |    |--P. v. varius
   |    `--P. v. hypoleucos
   `--P. wetmorei

Phalacrocorax Brisson 1760 [incl. Carbo Lacépède 1799, Graculus Koch 1816, Halieus Illiger 1811; Carboninae, Halieinae, Phalacrocoracinae]

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1961. Birds of the World: A survey of the twenty-seven orders and one hundred and fifty-five families. Paul Hamlyn: London.

Bock, W. J. 1994. History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 222: 1-281.

Falla, R. A., R. B. Sibson & E. G. Turbott. 1981. Collins Guide to the Birds of New Zealand and Outlying Islands 2nd ed. with addenda. Collins: Auckland.

Fisher, J., & R. T. Peterson. 1964. The World of Birds: A comprehensive guide to general ornithology. Macdonald: London.

Heather, B. D., & H. A. Robertson. 1996. The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand. Viking: Auckland.

Holdaway, R. N., T. H. Worthy & A. J. D. Tennyson. 2001. A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28: 119-187.

Iwahashi, J. (ed.). 1992. Reddo Deeta Animarusu: a pictorial of Japanese fauna facing extinction. JICC: Tokyo.

Mayr, G. 2003. The phylogenetic affinities of the shoebill (Balaeniceps rex). Journal für Ornithologie 144: 157-175.

Robertson, C. J. R. (ed.) 1985. Reader’s Digest Complete Book of New Zealand Birds. Reader’s Digest: Sydney.

Sonobe, K., & S. Usui (eds.) 1993. A Field Guide to the Waterbirds of Asia. Wild Bird Society of Japan: Tokyo.

Storr, G. M., & R. E. Johnstone. 1985. Field Guide to the Birds of Western Australia 2nd ed. Western Australian Museum: Perth (Australia).

Takeshita, N. 1989. Nihon no Yachoo. Kogakukan: Tokyo.

Tuinen, M. van, D. B. Butvill, J. A. W. Kirsch & S. B. Hedges. 2001. Convergence and divergence in the evolution of aquatic birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B – Biological Sciences 268: 1345-1350.

Viney, C., & K. Phillipps. 1989. Birds of Hong Kong 5th ed. Government Printer: Hong Kong.

Worthy, T. H., & R. N. Holdaway. 2002. The Lost World of the Moa: Prehistoric life of New Zealand. Indiana University Press: Bloomington (Indiana).

Credits

CKT080403