Piperales
From Palaeos
<==Piperales [Piperineae] |--Saururus [Saururaceae] | `--S. cernuus `--Piperaceae |--Macropiper excelsum |--Nematanthera |--Symbryon |--Verhuellia |--Peperomia [Peperomioideae] | |--P. pellucida | `--P. reflexa `--Piper [Piperoideae] |--P. aduncum |--P. betle |--P. carinum `--P. nigrum
* Type species of genus indicated
References
Barkman, T. J., S.-H. Lim, K. M. Salleh & J. Nais. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal the photosynthetic relatives of Rafflesia, the world’s largest flower. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 101 (3): 787-792.
Candolle, A. de. 1855. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 2. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.
Falla, R. A., R. B. Sibson & E. G. Turbott. 1981. Collins Guide to the Birds of New Zealand and Outlying Islands 2nd ed. with addenda. Collins: Auckland.
Kulip, J. 2003. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal and other useful plants of Muruts in Sabah, Malaysia. Telopea 10 (1): 81-98.
Polunin, I. 1988. Plants and Flowers of Malaysia. Times Editions: Singapore.
Thorne, R. F. 2000. The classification and geography of the flowering plants: Dicotyledons of the class Angiospermae (subclasses Magnoliidae, Ranunculidae, Caryophyllidae, Dilleniidae, Rosidae, Asteridae, and Lamiidae). The Botanical Review 66: 441-647.
Yampolsky, C., & H. Yampolsky. 1922. Distribution of sex forms in the phanerogamic flora. Bibliotheca Genetica 3: 1-62.
Credits
CKT070203
