Placentalia
From Palaeos.org
The below tree is based primarily on the morphological analysis of Wible et al. 2007:
<==Placentalia (see below for synonymy) |--+--Chiroptera | `--Cetferungulata `--+--Euarchontaglires | |--Euarchonta | `--Glires `--+--Lipotyphla `--+--Afrotheria `--Xenarthra
An Alternative Hypothesis
Molecular studies tend to find a rather different pattern; the below tree is based primarily on Nishihara et al. 2007. It excludes extinct taxa as, for obvious reasons, they are not available for genetic analysis.
<==Placentalia |--Atlantogenata | |--Afrotheria | `--Xenarthra `--Boreoeutheria |--Euarchontoglires | |--Euarchonta | `--Glires `--Laurasiatheria |--Lipotyphla `--+--Cetartiodactyla `--Pegasoferae |--Chiroptera `--+--Carnivora `--Perissodactyla
References
Murphy WJ, Pringle TH, Crider TA, Springer MS, Miller W (2007). "Using genomic data to unravel the root of the placental mammal phylogeny". Genome Res. 17 (4): 413–21. doi:10.1101/gr.5918807. PMID 17322288. http://genome.cshlp.org/content/17/4/413.long.
Nishihara, H., Hasegawa, M., & Okada, N. (2006). Pegasoferae, an unexpected mammalian clade revealed by tracking ancient retroposon insertions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 9929-9934.
Wible, J. R., G. W. Rougier, M. J. Novacek & R. J. Asher. 2007. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature 447: 1003-1006.
Credits
Christopher 00:36, 6 August 2009 (UTC), HAJ100101