Platyhelminthes

From Palaeos

<==Platyhelminthes [Mucorhabda, Plathelminthes, Prothelminthes, Turbellaria]
   |  i. s.: Haplopharynx rostratus
   |         Diclybothrium armatum
   |         Nitzschia sturionis
   |         Dereopristis hispida
   |         Nybelinia bisulcata
   |         Callitetrarhynchus gracilis
   |         Pterobothrium filicolle
   |         Stylochus tripartitus
   |         Ascophora
   |           |--A. elegantissima
   |           `--A. paradoxa
   |         Fulinskiella
   |         Castrada
   |         Oligochoerus limnophilus
   |         Pilgramilla
   |           |--P. sphagnorum [incl. Haplovortex bryophilus]
   |           `--P. virginiensis [incl. Haplovortex virginiensis]
   |         Microdalyellia
   |           |--M. dastychii
   |           `--M. thuringiaca
   |         Amphibolella
   |           |--A. segnis
   |           `--A. virginiana
   |         Olisthanella luteophila
   |         Utelga simplicodentata
   |         Prostheceraeus bellustriatus
   |         Artioposthia triangulata
   |         Coelogynophora gynocotyla
   |--Rhabditophora [Macrostomida]
   |    |  i. s.: Myozona
   |    |         Myozonaria
   |    |         Thysanozoon brocchii
   |    |--Macrostomum
   |    `--+--Neoophora
   |       `--+--Perilecithophora
   |          `--+--+--Microstomum lineare
   |             |  `--Paromalostomum fusculum
   |             `--Polycladida
   |                  |--Discocelis tigrina
   |                  |--Planocera multitentaculata
   |                  `--Notoplana
   |                       |--N. acticola
   |                       |--N. australis
   |                       `--N. koreana
   `--Catenulida
        |--Paracatenula kalliope Sterrer & Rieger 1974
        |--Stenostomum
        |--Suomina turgida
        |--Chordarium europaeum
        |--Catenula
        |    |--C. lemnae
        |    `--C. leptocephala
        |--Dasyhormus Marcus 1945
        |    |--D. illiesi Schwank 1980
        |    `--D. pygmaeus
        `--Rhynchoscolex Leidy 1851
             |--R. diplolithicus Reisinger 1924
             |--R. evelinae
             |--R. nanus
             |--R. remanei Rixen 1961
             `--R. simplex Leidy 1851

* Type species of genus indicated

[edit] References

Barel, C. D. N., & P. G. N. Kramers. 1977. A survey of the echinoderm associates of the north-east Atlantic area. Zoologische Verhandelingen 156: 1-159.

Daugherty, C. H., G. W. Gibbs & R. A. Hitchmough. 1993. Mega-island or micro-continent? New Zealand and its fauna. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8 (12): 437-442.

Giribet, G., D. L. Distel, M. Polz, W. Sterrer & W. C. Wheeler. 2000. Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: A combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 49: 539-562.

Hooge, M. D. 2001. Evolution of body-wall musculature in the Platyhelminthes (Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora). Journal of Morphology 249: 171-194.

Lee, S. E., R. D. Gates & D. K. Jacobs. 2003. Gene fishing: The use of a simple protocol to isolate multiple homeodomain classes from diverse invertebrate taxa. Journal of Molecular Evolution 56: 509-516.

Lockyer, A. E., P. D. Olson & D. T. J. Littlewood. 2003. Utility of complete large and small subunit rRNA genes in resolving the phylogeny of the Neodermata (Platyhelminthes): Implications and a review of the cercomer theory. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78: 155-171.

Manylov, O. G., N. S. Vladychenskaya, I. A. Milyutina, O. S. Kedrova, N. P. Korokhov, G. A. Dvoryanchikov, V. V. Aleshin & N. B. Petrov. 2004. Analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences suggests significant molecular differences between Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 850-854.

Miller, S. A., & J. P. Harley. 1996. Zoology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

Musick, J. A. 2002. Sturgeons. Family Acipenseridae. In Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (B. B. Collette & G. Klein-MacPhee, eds.) 3rd ed. pp. 83-88. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.

Schwank, P. 1986. Microturbellaria from subterranean freshwater habitats. In Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) (L. Botosaneanu, ed.) pp. 47-56. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys: Leiden.

Thollesson, M., & J. L. Norenburg. 2003. Ribbon worm relationships: A phylogeny of the phylum Nemertea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B – Biological Sciences 270: 407-415.

Zrzavý, J., V. Hypša & D. F. Tietz. 2001. Myzostomida are not annelids: Molecular and morphological support for a clade of animals with anterior sperm flagella. Cladistics 17: 170-198.

Credits

CKT070429