Poaceae
From Palaeos
This is the family of the grasses – without doubt, the most significant family of plants currently on the planet. Entire ecosystems are shaped by, composed of and dependent on grass, not least of all our own. Not only do grasses supply a significant part of our own diet, but most of the diet of the animals that we feed upon. Next time you mow the lawn, be humble for a moment and think of what exactly you're cutting.
<==Poaceae [Gramineae, Poineae] | i. s.: Bouteloua | |--B. gracilis | `--B. ramose | Buchloe dactyloides | Imperata | |--I. arundinacea | | |--I. a. var. arundinacea | | `--I. a. var. koenigii | `--I. cylindrica | Sorghastrum nutans | Dactylis glomerata Linnaeus 1753 | |--D. g. ssp. glomerata | `--D. g. ssp. hispanica (Roth) Nyman 1882 | Ammophila arenaria [incl. A. arundinacea] | Arrhenatherum | |--A. avenaceum [incl. Avena elatior] | `--A. elatius | Elymus | Holcus lanatus | Calamagrostis | |--C. epigejos | `--C. pseudophragmites | Avenula pubescens | Themeda triandra | Cymbopogon | |--C. ambiguus | `--C. citratus | Dicanthium | |--D. annulatum | `--D. sericeum | Ischaemum | |--I. indicum | `--I. semisagittatum | Echinochloa | |--E. colona | |--E. crus-galli [=Panicum crus-galli] | `--E. stagnina | Thinopyrum junceiforme [incl. Elytrigia juncea] | Leymus racemosus [incl. Elymus giganteus] | Phleum | |--P. alpinum | |--P. graecum | | |--P. g. ssp. graecum | | `--P. g. ssp. aegaeum | `--P. pratense | Eleusine | |--E. indica | `--E. tristachya | Monostachya | Tetrarrhena laevis | Oplismenus | |--O. burmanni | `--O. hirtellus | |--O. h. ssp. hirtellus | `--O. h. ssp. imbecilis | Asprella | Chionachne | Coix lacryma | Diandrolyra | Euchlaena | Germainia | Hydrochloa | Luxiola | Mniochloa | Polytoca | Sclerachne | Thuarea | Tripsacum | Aegopogon | Apluda | Apocopis | Arthropogon | Arthraxon | Cenchrus | |--C. ciliaris | `--C. echinatus | Chaetium | Chamaeraphis | Ctenium | Cutandra | Cyphochlaena | Dignathia | Dissochondrus | Ectrosia | Elionurus | Enteropogon | Fingerbuthia | Gymnopogon | Harpechloa | Hierochloe laxa | Hilaria | Homopogon | Ichnanthus | Ixophorus | Kerinozoma | Latipes | Leptothrium | Lophopogon | Lopholepis | Lycurus | Manisuris | Melanocenchris | Microcalamus | Monelytrum | Neurachne alopecuroidea | Oxytenanthra | Pentarraphis | Periedema | Perotis | Plagiosetum | Ratzeburgia | Rhytachne | Schaffnera | Stenotaphrum americanum [incl. Rottboellia dimidiata, S. glabrum] | Tetrachaete | Thelepogon | Trachypogon | Trachys | Tragus | Trichloris | Tricholaena | Tripogon minimus | Urelytrum | Vossia | Xerochloa | Coelachne | Atractocarpa | Aciachne | Fourniera | Jouvea | Monanthochloe | Scleropogon | Spinifex | |--S. hirsutus | |--S. littorale | `--S. longifolius | Cinnagrostis | Opizia | Trichopteryx | Tristachya | Amphibromus | Corynephorus canescens | Deschampsia caespitosa | Gaudinia | Trisetum | |--T. aeneum | |--T. saxeticolum Cockayne & Allan 1927 | |--T. scitulum | |--T. spicatum | | |--T. s. ssp. spicatum | | `--T. s. ssp. himalaicum | `--T. subspicatum [=Avena subspicata] | Ventenata | Arthrostylidium sarmentosum | Agropyrum | |--A. glaucum | `--A. repens | Aegilops | |--A. aucheri | |--A. biuncialis | |--A. cylindrica | |--A. geniculata | |--A. markgrafii | |--A. speltoides | |--A. squarrosa | |--A. umbellulata | `--A. ventricosa | Colpodium wallichii | Deyeuxia | |--D. holciformis | |--D. nepalensis | |--D. nivicola | |--D. pulchella | `--D. scabrescens | Duthiea nepalensis | Helictotrichon | |--H. asperum | `--H. virescens | Koeleria | |--K. albescens | |--K. cristata | `--K. splendens Presl 1820 | Leucopoa albida | Littledalea tibetica | Lasiacis ligulata | Alopecurus | |--A. geniculatus | |--A. myosuroides | `--A. pratensis | Crypsis aculeata | Polypogon | |--P. fugax | |--P. maritimus Willd. 1801 | |--P. monspeliensis | |--P. subspathaceus | `--P. viridis | Aira | |--A. antarctica | |--A. cupaniana | |--A. elegantissima Schur 1853 | |--A. flexuosa | `--A. praecox | Avellinia michelii | Briza | |--B. humilis Bieb. 1808 | |--B. maxima | |--B. media | `--B. minor | Catapodium | |--C. marinum | `--C. rigidum | Gastridium | |--G. phleoides | `--G. ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. 1913 | Hyparrhenia hirta (Linnaeus) Stapf 1919 | Lagurus ovatus Linnaeus 1753 | Parapholis incurva | Psilurus incurvus (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. 1913 | Vulpia | |--V. ciliata | |--V. fasciculata | `--V. myuros (Linnaeus) Gmel. 1805 | Desmostachya bipinnata | Dactyloctenium | |--D. aegyptium | `--D. mucronatum | Elytrigia | |--E. intermedia | `--E. obtusiflora (see below for synonymy) | |--E. o. ssp. obtusiflora | `--E. o. ssp. graeca (Melderis) Scholz in Greuter & Raus 1998 (see below for synonymy) | Leptochloa | |--L. filiformis | `--L. fusca | Paniculum agrostides | Austrostipa | Monachather paradoxus | Triodia | Paraneurachne muelleri | Paspalidium clementii | Chrysopogon fallax | Eulalia aurea | Desmazeria rigida (Linnaeus) Tutin 1952 | Lophochloa cristata (Linnaeus) Hyl. 1953 | Sasa kurilensis | Arundinaria gigantea | Anarthrophyllum patagonium | Bothriochloa laguroides | Puccinellia nuttalliana | Dinochloa | |--D. maclelandii | `--D. scabrida | Steymarkochloa | Monoporites | Enneapogon scaber |--Anomochlooideae [Streptochaetoideae] | |--Anomochloa [Anomochloeae] | | `--A. marantoidea | `--Streptochaeta [Streptochaeteae] | |--S. angustifolia | |--S. sodiroana | `--S. spicata `--+--Pharoideae [Leptaspidoideae, Phareae] | |--Pharus | | |--P. lappulaceus | | |--P. latifolius | | `--P. mezii | |--Scrotochloa | `--Leptaspis `--+--Puelioideae | |--Puelia [Puelieae] | | |--P. ciliata | | |--P. olyriformis | | `--P. schumanniana | `--Guaduella [Guaduelleae] | `--G. marantifolia `--+--+--+--+--Streptogyna [Streptogyneae] | | | | `--S. americana | | | `--Ehrhartoideae | | `--Bambusoideae | `--Pooideae `--+--Micraira [Macraireae, Macrairoideae] | |--M. lazaridis | `--M. subulifolia `--+--+--Centothecoideae | `--+--Gynerium Willd. ex Beauv. 1812 | | `--G. sagittatum | `--Panicoideae `--+--Eriachneae | |--Eriachne | | |--E. benthamii | | |--E. mucronata | | |--E. triodioides | | `--E. triseta | `--Pheidochloa `--+--+--Aristidoideae | `--Danthonioideae `--+--Arundinoideae `--Chloridoideae
Elytrigia obtusiflora [=Triticum obtusiflorum; incl. Elymus elongatus ssp. ponticus, Elytrigia pontica]
Elytrigia obtusiflora ssp. graeca (Melderis) Scholz in Greuter & Raus 1998 [=Elymus hispidus ssp. graecus Melderis 1978]
* Type species of genus indicated
[edit] References
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