Podicipedidae

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<==Podicipedidae (see below for synonymy)
   |--Aechmophorus occidentalis
   |--Tachybaptus
   |    |--T. novaehollandiae (Stephens 1826)
   |    `--T. ruficollis [=Podiceps ruficollis]
   |         |--T. r. ruficollis
   |         `--T. r. poggei
   |--Poliocephalus
   |    |--*P. poliocephalus
   |    `--P. rufopectus (Gray 1843) (see below for synonymy)
   |--Podilymbus Lesson 1831 [Podilymbidae]
   |    `--P. podiceps
   |         |--P. p. podiceps
   |         |--P. p. antillarum
   |         `--P. p. gigas
   `--Podiceps Latham 1787
        |--P. auritus
        |--P. caspicus
        |--P. cristatus (Linnaeus 1758) [=Colymbus cristatus]
        |    |--P. c. cristatus
        |    |--P. c. australis Gould 1844
        |    `--P. c. infuscatus
        |--P. grisegena
        |    |--P. g. grisegena
        |    `--P. g. holboellii
        |--P. micropterus
        |--P. nigricollis
        |--P. novaehollandiae
        |--P. occipitalis
        |--P. oligocaenus
        |--P. poliocephalus Jardine & Selby 1827
        |--P. rufolavatus
        `--P. taczanowskii
Inorganic: Padiceps ruficollis minilorientalis Okamura 1987

Podicipedidae [Colymbiformes, Podicepinae, Podicepsinae, Podicipediformes, Podicipinae, Podicipitidae, Podicipitiformes]

Poliocephalus rufopectus (Gray 1843) [=Podiceps rufopectus; incl. Fulica novazealandiae Colenso 1845]

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

Bock, W. J. 1994. History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 222: 1-281.

Felten, H., & J. Steinbacher. 1955. Zur Vogelfauna von El Salvador. Senckenbergiana Biologica 36 (1-2): 9-19.

Fisher, J., & R. T. Peterson. 1964. The World of Birds: A comprehensive guide to general ornithology. Macdonald: London.

Heather, B. D., & H. A. Robertson. 1996. The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand. Viking: Auckland.

Holdaway, R. N., T. H. Worthy & A. J. D. Tennyson. 2001. A working list of breeding bird species of the New Zealand region at first human contact. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 28: 119-187.

Okamura, C. 1987. New facts: Homo and all Vertebrata were born simultaneously in the former Paleozoic in Japan. Original Report of the Okamura Fossil Laboratory 15: 347-573.

Robertson, C. J. R. (ed.) 1985. Reader’s Digest Complete Book of New Zealand Birds. Reader’s Digest: Sydney.

Sonobe, K., & S. Usui (eds.) 1993. A Field Guide to the Waterbirds of Asia. Wild Bird Society of Japan: Tokyo.

Storr, G. M., & R. E. Johnstone. 1985. Field Guide to the Birds of Western Australia 2nd ed. Western Australian Museum: Perth (Australia).

Takeshita, N. 1989. Nihon no Yachoo. Kogakukan: Tokyo.

Viney, C., & K. Phillipps. 1989. Birds of Hong Kong 5th ed. Government Printer: Hong Kong.

Worthy, T. H., & R. N. Holdaway. 2002. The Lost World of the Moa: Prehistoric life of New Zealand. Indiana University Press: Bloomington (Indiana).

Zeffer, A., L. C. Johansson & Å. Marmebro. 2003. Functional correlation between habitat use and leg morphology in birds (Aves). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79: 461-484.

Credits

CKT080526

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