Ptychodiscales

From Palaeos.org

<==Ptychodiscales (see below for synonymy)
   |--Brachydiniaceae
   |    |--Microceratium Sournia 1972
   |    |--Asterodinium Sournia 1972
   |    |    `--A. spinosum Sournia 1972
   |    `--Brachydinium Taylor 1963 [=Brachidinium]
   |         |--B. capitatum Taylor 1963
   |         `--B. catenatum Taylor 1967
   |--Amphitholaceae [Amphilothaceae, Amphilothidae, Amphilothiidae, Amphitholidae]
   |    |--Amphitholus Schütt 1895 non Haeckel 1887 (ICZN) [=Amphilothus Poche 1913]
   |    |    `--A. elegans Schütt 1895
   |    |--Monaster Schütt 1895 non Etheridge 1892 (ICZN)
   |    |    `--M. rete Schütt 1895
   |    `--Achradina Lohmann 1903
   |         |--A. angusta [=A. pulchra f. angusta (Lohmann) Nival 1969 (nom. inv.)]
   |         |--A. pulchra Lohmann 1903
   |         |    |--A. p. f. pulchra
   |         |    |--A. p. f. aciculata Nival 1969
   |         |    |--A. p. f. nervosa Nival 1969
   |         |    |--A. p. f. spatulata Nival 1969
   |         |    `--A. p. f. truncata Nival 1969
   |         |--A. reticulata [=A. pulchra f. reticulata (Lohmann) Nival 1969 (nom. inv.)]
   |         `--A. sulcata [=A. pulchra f. sulcata (Lohmann) Nival 1969 (nom. inv.)]
   `--Ptychodiscaceae (see below for synonymy)
        |--Dinogymnioideae
        |    |--Alisogymnium Lentin & Vozzhenikova 1990
        |    |--Amphigymnium Lentin & Vozzhenikova 1990
        |    |--Yolkinigymnium Lentin & Vozzhenikova 1990
        |    `--Dinogymnium Evitt et al. 1967
        |         |--D. eucalense
        |         |--D. kazachstanicum (Vozzhennikova 1967) Lentin & Williams 1973
        |         |--D. nelsonense (Cookson 1956) Evitt et al. 1967
        |         `--D. pustulicostatum May 1977
        `--Ptychodiscoideae [Ptychodisceae]
             |--Kolkwitziella Lindemann 1919
             |--Lissaiella Lindemann 1928
             |--Lophodinium Lemmermann 1910
             |--Sclerodinium Dodge 1981
             |--Ptychodiscus Stein 1883
             |    `--P. noctiluca Stein 1883
             |--Berghiella Kofoid & Michener 1911
             |    `--B. josephinae Taylor 1976
             |--Ceratoperidinium Margalef ex Loeblich 1980
             |    `--C. yeye Margalef 1969
             `--Balechina Loeblich & Loeblich 1968 (see below for synonymy)
                  |--B. coerulea (Dolgiel 1906) Taylor 1976
                  |--B. marianae Taylor 1976
                  `--B. pachydermata (Kofoid & Swezy) Loelich & Loeblich 1968 (see below for synonymy)

Balechina Loeblich & Loeblich 1968 [=Pachydinium Kofoid & Swezy 1921 non Pavillard 1915]

Balechina pachydermata (Kofoid & Swezy) Loelich & Loeblich 1968 [=Gymnodinium pachydermatum]

Ptychodiscaceae [Ceratoperidiniaceae, Dinogymniaceae, Kolkwitziellaceae, Lophodiniaceae, Ptychodiscidae]

Ptychodiscales [Amphilothaloideae, Amphilothioidae, Amphilothoidae, Arthrodiniales, Brachydiniales, Kolkwitzielloideae, Lophodiniales]

* Type species of generic name indicated

[edit] References

Fensome, R. A., F. J. R. Taylor, G. Norris, W. A. S. Sarjeant, D. I. Wharton & G. L. Williams. 1993. A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Special Publication 7: i-viii, 1-351.

Riding, J. B., & J. A. Crame. 2002. Aptian to Coniacian (Early – Late Cretaceous) palynostratigraphy of the Gustav Group, James Ross Basin, Antarctica. Cretaceous Research 23: 739-760.

Sournia, A. 1973. Catalogue des espèces et taxons infraspécifiques de Dinoflagellés marins actuels publiés depuis la révision de J. Schiller. I. Dinoflagellés libres. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 48: 1-92.

Vallejo, C., P. A. Hochuli, W. Winkler & K. von Salis. 2002. Palynological and sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Napo Group in the Pungarayacu 30 well, sub-Andean zone, Ecuador. Cretaceous Research 23: 845-859.

Credits

Christopher 05:16, 15 September 2008 (PDT)