Rodentia

From Palaeos

<==Rodentia
   |  i. s.: Volemys kikuchii
   |         Phodopus
   |           |--P. campbelli
   |           |--P. roborovskii
   |           `--P. sungorus
   |         Clethrionomys
   |           |--C. gapperi
   |           |--C. glareolus (Schreber 1780)
   |           |--C. montanus Imaizumi 1972
   |           `--C. rex Imaizumi 1971
   |         Myospalax myospalax
   |         Napaeozapus insignis
   |         Acritoparamys atavus
   |         Ivanantonia efremovi
   |         Ischyromys [Ischyromyidae]
   |         Pappocricetodon
   |         Eumys Cope 1873
   |           |--E. elegans
   |           `--E. loxodon (Cope 1874) [=Hesperomys loxodon]
   |         Eucricetodon
   |         Ardynomys
   |         Prosciurus
   |         Rhizomys
   |         Spalax
   |           |--S. ehrenbergi
   |           |--S. giganteus
   |           `--S. microphthalmus
   |                |--S. m. microphthalmus
   |                `--S. m. arenarius
   |         Titanotheriomys
   |         Mesocricetus
   |           |--M. auratus (Waterhouse 1839)
   |           |--M. brandti
   |           `--M. newtoni
   |         Castoridae
   |         Hypnomis morphoeus
   |         Thomomys
   |         Lemmus
   |           |--L. lemmus
   |           `--L. sibiricus
   |         Neofiber alleni
   |         Cricetomys gambianus
   |         Boromys torrei
   |         Leptotomus
   |         Cylindrodon
   |         Dipoides intermedius
   |         Zapus [Zapodidae]
   |           |--Z. burti Hibbard 1941
   |           `--Z. sandersi Hibbard 1956
   |         Steneofiber
   |           |--S. nebrascensis
   |           |--S. pansus Cope 1874
   |           `--S. viciacensis
   |         Chalicomys
   |         Phenacomys albipes [=Arborimus albipes]
   |         Beamys major
   |         Glirulus japonicus (Schinz 1845)
   |         Idiurus zenkeri
   |         Orthogeomys
   |           |--O. cuniculus
   |           `--O. lanius
   |         Pappogeomys
   |           |--P. merriami
   |           |--P. neglectus
   |           `--P. tylorhinus
   |         Zygogeomys trichopus
   |         Dipodomys
   |         Crateromys
   |           |--C. australis
   |           |--C. paulus
   |           `--C. schadenbergi
   |         Tylomys
   |           |--T. bullaris
   |           |--T. fulviventer
   |           `--T. tumbalensis
   |         Galenomys garleppi [=Phyllotis garleppi]
   |         Chinchillula sahamae
   |         Xenomys nelsoni
   |         Anotomys leander
   |         Podoxymys roraimae
   |         Juscelinomys candango
   |         Daptomys
   |           |--D. oyapocki
   |           |--D. peruviensis
   |           `--D. venezuelae
   |         Calomyscus
   |           |--C. bailwardi
   |           `--C. hotsoni
   |         Dipodillus
   |           |--D. maghrebi
   |           `--D. zakariai
   |         Microdillus peeli
   |         Gerbillurus tytonis
   |         Leimacomys buettneri
   |         Dendroprionomys rousseloti
   |         Dicrostonyx
   |           |--D. groenlandicus
   |           |--D. torquatus
   |           |--D. unalascensis
   |           `--D. vinogradovi
   |         Prionomys batesi
   |         Lagurus
   |           |--*L. lagurus
   |           `--L. luteus
   |         Synaptomys cooperi
   |         Abrawayaomys ruschii
   |         Scolomys melanops
   |         Phaenomys ferrugineus
   |         Komodomys rintjanus
   |         Eropeplus canus
   |         Batomys
   |           |--B. dentatus
   |           |--B. granti
   |           `--B. salomonseni
   |         Papagomys
   |           |--P. armandvillei
   |           `--P. theodorverhoeveni
   |         Spelaeomys
   |         Carpomys
   |           |--C. melanurus
   |           `--C. phaeurus
   |         Tokudaia osimensis (Abe 1934)
   |           |--T. o. osimensis
   |           `--T. o. muenninki (Johnson 1946)
   |         Phloeomys elegans
   |         Mesembriomys
   |           |--M. gouldii
   |           `--M. macrurus
   |         Leporillus conditor
   |           |--L. c. conditor
   |           `--L. c. jonesi
   |         Notomys
   |           |--N. amplus
   |           |--N. aquilo
   |           |--N. cervinus
   |           |--N. fuscus
   |           |--N. longicaudatus
   |           |--N. macrotis
   |           `--N. mitchelli
   |         Lemniscomys
   |           |--L. mittendorfi
   |           |--L. roseveari
   |           `--L. striatus
   |         Malacomys verschureni
   |         Mastacomys fuscus
   |         Pogonomelomys bruijni
   |         Rhynchomys
   |           |--R. isarogensis
   |           `--R. soricoides
   |         Tarsomys apoensis
   |         Xeromys myoides
   |         Pseudohydromys
   |           |--P. murinus
   |           `--P. occidentalis
   |         Microhydromys richardsoni
   |         Sicista [Sminthidae]
   |           |--S. betulina
   |           `--S. subtilis
   |         Diomys crumpi
   |         Salpingotus
   |           |--S. crassicauda
   |           |--S. heptneri
   |           |--S. kozlovi
   |           |--S. michaelis
   |           `--S. thomasi
   |         Anonymomys mindorensis
   |         Srilankamys ohiensis
   |         Kadarsanomys sodyi [=Lenothrix canus osdyi]
   |         Lenothrix canus [=Rattus canus]
   |         Margaretamys parvus
   |         Leopoldamys neilli [=Rattus neilli]
   |         Nesoromys ceramicus [=Rattus ceramicus]
   |         Apomys
   |           |--A. littoralis
   |           |--A. microdon
   |           `--A. sacobianus
   |         Tryphomys adustus
   |         Chaetocauda sechuanensis
   |         Myomimus setzeri
   |         Selevinia betpakdalensis
   |         Allactaga
   |           |--A. firouzi
   |           |--A. hotsoni
   |           `--A. tetradactyla
   |         Cardiocranius paradoxus
   |         Muriculus imberbis
   |         Limnomys sibuanus
   |         Melasmothrix naso
   |         Tateomys rhinogradoides
   |         Xenuromys barbatus
   |         Crunomys
   |           |--C. fallax
   |           `--C. melanius
   |         Paraleptomys rufilatus
   |         Celaenomys silaceus
   |         Chaetomys subspinosus
   |         Isolobodon portoricensis
   |         Diplothrix legatus (Thomas 1906)
   |         Irenomys tarsalis
   |         Sparnacomys Hartenberger 1971
   |         Massillamys Tobien 1954
   |         Hartenbergeromys Escarguel 1998
   |         Acomys
   |           |--A. cahirinus
   |           |--A. russatus
   |           `--A. subspinosus
   |         Theridomys [Theridomyidae]
   |         Microdipodops
   |           |--M. megacephalus
   |           |    |--M. m. megacephalus
   |           |    |--M. m. dickeyi
   |           |    |--M. m. leucotis Hall & Durrant 1941
   |           |    |--M. m. lucidus
   |           |    `--M. m. paululus Hall & Durrant 1941
   |           `--M. pallidus
   |                |--M. p. pallidus
   |                `--M. p. albiventer Hall & Durrant 1937
   |         Neacomys spinosus
   |         Kerodon rupestris
   |         Kannabateomys amblyonyx
   |         Mastomys
   |           |--M. erythroleucus
   |           |--M. huberti
   |           `--M. natalensis
   |         Taterillus gracilis
   |         Rhabdomys pumilio
   |         Ochrotomys nuttalli
   |--Cocomys [Cocomyidae]
   |--Reithroparamys
   |--+--Gliroidea
   |  `--+--Sciuridae
   |     `--Aplodontia Rafinesque 1817
   |          `--A. rufa
   |               |--A. r. rufa
   |               |--A. r. humboldtiana
   |               |--A. r. nigra
   |               |--A. r. pacifica
   |               `--A. r. phaea
   |--Paramyinae
   |    |--Paramys Leidy 1873
   |    |    |--P. adamus
   |    |    |--P. copei
   |    |    |--P. delicatus
   |    |    `--P. taurus
   |    `--Plesiarctomys Bravard 1850
   |         |--P. anduns
   |         |--P. buccatus Cope 1876
   |         |--P. delicatior (Leidy 1871) [=Paramys delicatior]
   |         |--P. delicatissimus (Leidy 1871) [=Paramys delicatissimus]
   |         `--P. gervaisii
   `--+--Sciuravus
      `--+--+--Paradjidaumo
         |  `--+--Florentiamys
         |     `--Gregorymys
         `--+--+--Hystricognathiformes
            |  `--Ctenodactyloidea
            |       |  i. s.: Irhoudia bohlini
            |       `--Ctenodactylidae
            |            |--Tataromys
            |            |--Africanomys pulcher
            |            |--Metasayimys jebeli
            |            |--Ctenodactylus gundi
            |            |--Massouriera mzabi
            |            `--Pectinator spekei
            `--+--+--Cricetops
               |  `--Myomorpha
               `--+--+--Heteromyidae
                  |  `--Geomys
                  `--+--Pedetidae [Pedetoidea]
                     |    |--Pedetes gracile
                     |    |--Parapedetes namaquensis
                     |    `--Megapedetes pentadactylus
                     `--Anomaluridae
                          |--Anomalurus
                          |--Zenkerella
                          |    |--Z. insignis
                          |    `--Z. wintoni
                          `--Paranomalurus
                               |--P. bishopi
                               |--P. soniae
                               `--P. walkeri

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Arnason, U., J. A. Adegoke, K. Bodin, E. W. Born, Y. B. Esa, A. Gullberg, M. Nilsson, R. V. Short, X. Xu & A. Janke. 2002. Mammalian mitogenomic relationships and the root of the eutherian tree. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 99 (12): 8151-8156.

Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

Bigalke, R. C. 1978. Present-day mammals of Africa. In Evolution of African Mammals (V. J. Maglio & H. B. S. Cooke, eds.) pp. 1-16. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., M. Cardillo, K. E. Jones, R. D. E. MacPhee, R. M. D. Beck, R. Grenyer, S. A. Price, R. A. Vos, J. L. Gittleman & A. Purvis. 2007. The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nature 446: 507-512.

Bowman, J., G. J. Forbes & T. G. Dilworth. 2001. The spatial component of variation in small-mammal abundance measured at three scales. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 137-144.

Burton, J. A., & V. G. Burton. 1987. Collins Guide to the Rare Mammals of the World. Collins: London.

Christopher, C. C., & G. W. Barrett. 2006. Coexistence of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) and golden mice (Ochrotomys nuttalli) in a southeastern forest. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 102-107.

Cope, E. D. 1876. Report upon the extinct Vertebrata obtained in New Mexico by parties of the expedition of 1874. Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian 4 (2): i-iv, 1-370.

Dobzhansky, T. 1937. Genetics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press: New York.

Felten, H., & C. König. 1955. Einige Säugetiere aus dem Zentralmassiv, Südfrankreich. Senckenbergiana Biologica 36: 267-269.

Fisher, J., & R. T. Peterson. 1964. The World of Birds: A comprehensive guide to general ornithology. Macdonald: London.

Gingerich, P. D. 2003. Land-to-sea transition in early whales: Evolution of Eocene Archaeoceti (Cetacea) in relation to skeletal proportions and locomotion of living semiaquatic mammals. Paleobiology 29 (3): 429-454.

Glanz, W. E., & S. Anderson. 1990. Notes on Bolivian mammals. 7. A new species of Abrocoma (Rodentia) and relationships of the Abrocomidae. American Museum Novitates 2991: 1-32.

Granjon, L., J.-F. Cosson, E. Quesseveur & B. Sicard. 2005. Population dynamics of the multimammate rat Mastomys huberti in an annually flooded agricultural region of central Mali. Journal of Mammalogy 86 (5): 997-1008.

Hall, E. R. 1930. Three new pocket gophers from Utah and Nevada. University of California Publications in Zoology 32 (6): 443-447.

Hall, E. R., & S. D. Durrant. 1937. A new kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops) of Utah and Nevada. Journal of Mammalogy 18 (3): 357-359.

Hall, E. R., & S. D. Durrant. 1941. Two new kangaroo-mice from Utah. The Murrelet 22 (1): 5-7.

Iwahashi, J. (ed.). 1992. Reddo Deeta Animarusu: a pictorial of Japanese fauna facing extinction. JICC: Tokyo.

Klemmer, K., & H. E. Krampitz. 1954. Zur Kenntnis der Säugetierfauna Siziliens. Senckenbergiana Biologica 35 (3-4): 121-135.

Klompen, J. S. H. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships in the mite family Sarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 180: i-vi, 1-154.

Korth, W. W. 2004. Beavers (Rodentia, Castoridae) from the Runningwater Formation (Early Miocene, Early Hemingfordian) of western Nebraska. Annals of Carnegie Museum 73 (2): 1-11.

Lambert, T. D., J. R. Malcolm & B. L. Zimmerman. 2005. Variation in small mammal species richness by trap height and trap type in southeastern Amazonia. Journal of Mammalogy 86 (5): 982-990.

Lavocat, L. 1978. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. In Evolution of African Mammals (V. J. Maglio & H. B. S. Cooke, eds.) pp. 69-89. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

MacPhee, R. D. E. 1994. Morphology, adaptations, and relationships of Plesiorycteropus, and a diagnosis of a new order of eutherian mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 220: 1-214.

Martin, R. A., R. T. Hurt, J. G. Honey & P. Peláez-Campomanes. 2003. Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene rodents fom the northern Borchers Badlands (Meade County, Kansas), with comments on the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary in the Meade Basin. Journal of Paleontology 77 (5): 985-1001.

Masui, M. 1976. Nihon no Doobutsu. Kogakukan: Tokyo.

Meng, J., Y. Hu & C. Li. 2003. The osteology of Rhombomylus (Mammalia, Glires): Implications for phylogeny and evolution of Glires. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 275: 1-247.

Mercer, J. M., & V. L. Roth. 2003. The effects of Cenozoic global change on squirrel phylogeny. Science 299: 1568-1572.

Moshkin, M. P., E. A. Novikov, I. E. Kolosova, A. V. Surov, A. Y. Telitsina & O. A. Osipova. 2002. Adrenocortical and bioenergetic responses to cold in five species of murine rodent. Journal of Mammalogy 83 (2): 458-466.

Muteka, S. P., C. T. Chimimba & N. C. Bennett. 2006. Reproductive seasonality in Aethomys namaquensis (Rodentia: Muridae) from southern Africa. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 67-74.

Nutt, K. J. 2005. Philopatry of both sexes leads to the formation of multimale, multifemale groups in Ctenodactylus gundi (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae). Journal of Mammalogy 86 (5): 961-968.

Percequillo, A. R., A. P. Carmignotto & M. J. de J. Silva. 2005. A new species of Neusticomys (Ichthyomyini, Sigmodontinae) from central Brazilian Amazonia. Journal of Mammalogy 86 (5): 873-880.

Petersen, S. D., & D. T. Stewart. 2006. Phylogeography and conservation genetics of southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) from Nova Scotia. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 153-160.

Pinter-Wollman, N., T. Dayan, D. Eilam & N. Kronfeld-Schor. 2006. Can aggression be the force driving temporal separation between competing common and golden spiny mice? Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 48-53.

Sudre, J., & G. Lecomte. 2000. Relations et position systématique du genre Cuisitherium Sudre et al., 1983, le plus dérivé des artiodactyles de l’Éocène inféreur d’Europe. Geodiversitas 22 (3): 415-432.

Tedford, R. H., & C. R. Harington. 2003. An Arctic mammal fauna from the Early Pliocene of North America. Nature 425: 388-390.

Wake, T. A. 2006. Archaeological sewellel (Aplodontia rufa) remains from Duncan's Point Cave, Sonoma County, California. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 139-147.

Werren, J. H., & L. W. Beukeboom. 1998. Sex determination, sex ratios, and genetic conflict. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29: 233-261.

Wible, J. R., G. W. Rougier, M. J. Novacek & R. J. Asher. 2007. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature 447: 1003-1006.

Willson, M. F., J. L. Morrison, K. E. Sieving, T. L. de Santo, L. Santisteban & I. Díaz. 2001. Patterns of predation risk and survival of bird nests in a Chilean agricultural landscape. Conservation Biology 15 (2): 447-456.

Credits

Christopher 04:01, 30 June 2008 (PDT)