Spiriferida

From Palaeos

<==Spiriferida
   |  i. s.: Howellella
   |           |--H. elegans (Muir-Wood 1925)
   |           |--H. pauciplicata Waite 1956
   |           `--H. prima Alekseeva 1967
   |         Mediospirifer
   |         Neospirifer
   |         Platyrachella
   |         Reticulariidae
   |           |--Reticulariopsis Fredericks 1916
   |           |    |--R. talenti Lenz & Johnson 1985
   |           |    `--R. warreni Perry 1984
   |           |--Undispirifer Havliček 1957
   |           |    |--U. laeviplicatus (Kozlowski 1929) [=Howellella laeviplicata]
   |           |    `--U. obsoletiplicatus Modzalevskaya 2003
   |           `--Grebenella Modzalevskaya & Besnosova 1992
   |                |--G. impalpabilis Modzalevskaya 1994
   |                `--G. laciniatus Modzalevskaya 2003
   |         Verneuiliidae [Verneuilinae]
   |           |--Changshunella Sun, Baliński et al. 2004
   |           |    `--*C. yangi Sun, Baliński et al. 2004
   |           |--Verneuilia Hall & Clarke 1893
   |           |    |--V. langenstrasseni
   |           |    `--V. oceani
   |           |--Minythyra Brunton 1984
   |           `--Nuguschella Tjazheva 1960
   |         Voiseyella [Paeckelmanelloidea]
   |         Brachythyridoidea
   |--Spiriferidina
   |    |--Spirifer [Spiriferoidea]
   |    |    |--S. gapeevi
   |    |    `--S. mylkensis [=Grandispirifer mylkensis]
   |    `--Cyrtospiriferoidea
   |         |--Cyrtospirifer Nalivkin in Frederiks 1924 [Cyrtospiriferidae, Cyrtospiriferinae]
   |         |    `--*C. verneuili (Murchison 1840) [=Spirifer verneuili]
   |         `--Spinocyrtiidae
   |              |--Spinocyrtia
   |              `--Subcuspidella Mittmeyer 1965 [incl. Tenuicostella]
   |                   |--*S. subcuspidata (Schnur 1851) [=Spirifer subcuspidatus]
   |                   `--S. incerta (Fuchs 1909)
   `--Delthyridoidea [Delthyridina]
        |--Eohowellella Lopushinskaya 1976 [Delthyrididae]
        |    |--E. minimus Lopushinskaya 1976
        |    `--E. yadrenkinae Lopushinskaya 1976
        |--Paraspirifer Wedekind in Salomon 1926 [Hysterolitidae, Hysterolitinae]
        |    `--*P. cultrijugatus (Roemer 1844) [=Spirifer cultrijugatus]
        `--Mucrospiriferinae

* Type species of genus indicated

[edit] References

Chen, Z.-Q., G. R. Shi & L.-P. Zhan. 2003. Early Carboniferous athyridid brachiopods from the Qaidam Basin, northwest China. Journal of Paleontology 77: 844-862.

Modzalevskaya, T. L. 2003. Silurian and Devonian brachiopods from Severnaya Zemlya (Russian Arctic). Geodiversitas 25 (1): 73-107.

Prothero, D. R. 1998. Bringing Fossils to Life: An introduction to paleobiology. WCB McGraw-Hill: Boston.

Racheboeuf, P. R., R. Gourvennec, M. Deynoux & D. Brice. 2004. The Devonian of the Hodh area (Islamic Republic of Mauritania): Paleontology and stratigraphy. Journal of Paleontology 78 (1): 98-110.

Sun, Y., A. Baliński, X. Ma & Y. Zhang. 2004. New bizarre micro-spiriferid brachiopod from the Early Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 267-274.

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