Taxocrinida

From Palaeos

<==Taxocrinida [Taxocrinacea, Taxocrinites, Taxocrinoidea]
   |--Synerocrinidae [Onychocrinidae]
   |    |--Synerocrinus Jaekel 1898 (see below for synonymy)
   |    |    `--*S. incurvus (Trautschold 1867) (see below for synonymy)
   |    |--Enascocrinus Strimple & Watkins 1969
   |    |    `--*E. redesdalensis (Wright 1952) [=Talanterocrinus redesdalensis]
   |    |--Euonychocrinus Strimple 1940
   |    |    |--*E. dubius Strimple 1940
   |    |    |--E. simplex
   |    |    `--E. websteri Waters, Maples et al. 2003
   |    `--Onychocrinus Lyon & Casseday 1860 (see below for synonymy)
   |         |--*O. exsculptus Lyon & Casseday 1860
   |         |--‘Forbesiocrinus’ asteriaeformis Hall 1861 [=*Oligocrinus asteriaeformis]
   |         |--O. diversus
   |         |--O. ramulosus
   |         `--O. ulrichi
   `--Taxocrinidae
        |--Haereticotaxocrinus Franzén 1982
        |--Taxocrinus
        |--Gnorimocrinus Wachsmuth & Springer 1880
        |    `--*G. expansus (Angelin 1878) [=Taxocrinus expansus]
        |--Meristocrinus Springer 1906
        |    |--M. interbrachiatus (Angelin 1878) (see below for synonymy)
        |    `--M. ovatus Webster, Maples et al. 2003
        |--Parichthyocrinus Springer 1902
        |    |--*P. nobilis (Wachsmuth & Springer 1879) [=Ichthyocrinus nobilis]
        |    |--P. meeki
        |    `--P. subovatus
        |--Eutaxocrinus Springer 1906
        |    |--*E. affinis (Müller 1856) [=Taxocrinus affinis]
        |    |--E. alpha
        |    |--E. basellus
        |    |--E. boulongourensis
        |    |--E. chinaensis Lane, Waters & Maples 1997
        |    |--E. curtus
        |    |--E. fletcheri
        |    |--E. oblongatus (Angelin 1878) [=Taxocrinus oblongatus]
        |    `--‘Taxocrinus’ rigens Angelin 1878
        `--Protaxocrinus Springer 1906
             |--*P. ovalis (Angelin 1878) [=Taxocrinus ovalis]
             |--P. amii Bolton 1970
             |--P. anellus Eckert & Brett 2001
             |--P. cataractensis Eckert 1984
             |--P. elegans (Billings 1857)
             |--P. girardeau Springer 1920
             |--P. interbrachiatus (Angelin 1878)
             |--P. laevis (Billings 1857)
             `--P. salteri (Angelin 1878)

Meristocrinus interbrachiatus (Angelin 1878) [=Cyathocrinus interbrachiatus; incl. Taxocrinus (Gnorimocrinus) loveni Wachsmuth & Springer 1880, *Meristocrinus loveni]

Onychocrinus Lyon & Casseday 1860 [incl. Oligocrinus Springer 1906, Origocrinus (l. c.)]

Synerocrinus Jaekel 1898 [incl. Forbesiocrinus Trautschold 1867 non de Koninc & Le Hon 1854, Forbsiocrinus (l. c.), Talanterocrinus Moore & Plummer 1940, Trautscholdicrinus Moore & Plummer in Moore 1939 non Yakovlev & Ivanov in Yakovlev 1939]

*Synerocrinus incurvus (Trautschold 1867) [=Forbesiocrinus incurvus; incl. *Trautscholdicrinus jaekeli Moore & Plummer in Moore 1939, *Talanterocrinus jaekeli]

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Brower, J. C., N. G. Lane & H. Weinberg Rasmussen. 1978. Postlarval ontogeny of fossil crinoids. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt. T. Echinodermata 2. Crinoidea (R. C. Moore & C. Teichert, eds.) vol. 1 pp. T244-T274. The Geological Society of America, Inc.: Boulder (Colorado), and The University of Kansas: Lawrence (Kansas).

Eckert, J. D., & C. E. Brett. 2001. Early Silurian (Llandovery) crinoids from the Lower Clinton Group, western New York State. Bulletins of American Paleontology 360: 1-88.

Moore, R. C. 1978. Flexibilia. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt. T. Echinodermata 2. Crinoidea (R. C. Moore & C. Teichert, eds.) vol. 2 pp. T759-T812. The Geological Society of America, Inc.: Boulder (Colorado), and The University of Kansas: Lawrence (Kansas).

Ubaghs, G. 1978. Skeletal morphology of fossil crinoids. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt. T. Echinodermata 2. Crinoidea (R. C. Moore & C. Teichert, eds.) vol. 1 pp. T58-T216. The Geological Society of America, Inc.: Boulder (Colorado), and The University of Kansas: Lawrence (Kansas).

Waters, J. A., C. G. Maples, N. G. Lane, S. Marcus, Liao Z.-T., Liu L., Hou H.-F. & Wang J.-X. 2003. A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity: New Late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China. Journal of Paleontology 77 (5): 922-948.

Webster, G. D., C. G. Maples, R. Mawson & M. Dastanpour. 2003. A cladid-dominated Early Mississippian crinoid and conodont fauna from Kerman Province, Iran and revision of the glossocrinids and rhenocrinids. Journal of Paleontology 77 (Suppl 3): 1-35.

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