Togobacteria

From Palaeos

<==Togobacteria
   |  i. s.: Thermoanaerovibrio
   |         Carboxydobrachium
   |         Megamonas hypermegas [=Bacteroides hypermegas]
   |--Thermotogales
   |    |--Thermotoga [Thermotogaceae, Thermotogae]
   |    |    |--T. maritima
   |    |    `--T. neapolitana
   |    `--+--Thermosipho
   |       |    |--T. africanus
   |       |    |--T. japonicus
   |       |    `--T. melanesiensis
   |       `--+--Fervidobacterium
   |          |    |--F. islandicum
   |          |    `--F. nodosum
   |          `--+--Petrotoga miotherma
   |             `--Geotoga
   |                  |--G. petraea
   |                  `--G. subterranea
   `--+--Heliobacteriales [Heliobacteria]
      |    |--Heliorestis
      |    |--Heliobacterium chlorum
      |    `--Heliophilum
      `--+--+--‘Clostridium’ quercicolum
         |  `--Selenobacteria
         |       |--+--+--‘Selenomonas’ sputigena
         |       |  |  `--Zymophilus paucivorans
         |       |  `--+--Pectinatus
         |       |     |    |--P. cerevisiiphilus
         |       |     |    `--P. frisingensis
         |       |     `--Selenomonas
         |       |          |--S. lactifex
         |       |          `--+--S. ruminantium
         |       |             |    |--S. r. ssp. ruminantium
         |       |             |    `--S. r. ssp. lactilytica
         |       |             `--Mitsuokella Shah & Collins 1982
         |       |                  |--M. jalaludinii Lan, Ho & Abdullah 2002
         |       |                  `--M. multacida (Mitsuoka et al.) Shah & Collins 1982 (see below for synonymy)
         |       `--Sporomusa
         |            |--S. paucivorans
         |            |--S. silvacetica
         |            `--S. termitida
         `--+--Acidaminococcaceae
            |    |--+--Acidaminococcus fermentans
            |    |  `--Phascolarctobacterium faecium
            |    `--Dialister (ex Bergey et al. 1923) Moore & Moore 1994
            |         |--*D. pneumosintes (Olitsky & Gates) Moore & Moore 1994 (see below for synonymy)
            |         `--D. invisus Downes, Munson & Wade 2003
            `--Veillonellaceae
                 |--+--Anaeroglobus geminatus
                 |  `--Megasphaera
                 |       |--M. micronuciformis
                 |       `--+--M. cerevisiae
                 |          `--M. elsdenii
                 `--Veillonella [Veillonellaceae]
                      |  i. s.: V. alcalescens
                      |--+--V. criceti
                      |  `--V. ratti
                      `--+--V. atypica
                         `--+--V. dispar
                            `--V. parvula

*Dialister pneumosintes (Olitsky & Gates) Moore & Moore 1994 [=Bacterium pneumosintes Olitsky & Gates 1921, Bacteroides pneumosintes]

Mitsuokella multacida (Mitsuoka et al.) Shah & Collins 1982 [=Bacteroides multiacidus Mitsuoka et al. 1974, M. multiacidus]

* Type species of generic name indicated

[edit] References

Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews 73: 203-266.

Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002. The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52: 7-76.

Downes, J., M. Munson & W. G. Wade. 2003. Dialister invisus sp. nov., isolated from the human oral cavity. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1937-1940.

Hugenholtz, P., C. Pitulle, K. L. Hershberger & N. R. Pace. 1998. Novel division level bacterial diversity in a Yellowstone hot spring. Journal of Bacteriology 180 (2): 366-376.

Lan, G. Q., Y. W. Ho & N. Abdullah. 2002. Mitsuokella jalaludinii sp. nov., from the rumens of cattle in Malaysia. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52: 713-718.

Llanos, J., C. Capasso, E. Purisi, D. Prieur & C. Jeanthon. 2000. Susceptibility to heavy metals and cadmium accumulation in aerobic and anaerobic thermophilic microorganisms isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Current Microbiology 41: 201-205.

Maher, M., R. Palmer, F. Gannon & T. Smith. 1995. Relationship of a novel bacterial fish pathogen to Streptobacillus moniliformis and the fusobacteria group, based on 16S ribosomal RNA analysis. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 18: 79-84.

Miroshnichenko, M. L., N. A. Kostrikina, N. A. Chernyh, N. V. Pimenov, T. P. Tourova, A. N. Antipov, S. Spring, E. Stackebrandt & E. A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya. 2003. Caldithrix abyssi gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrate-reducing, thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium isolated from a Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent, represents a novel bacterial lineage. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 323-329.

Parshina, S. N., R. Kleerebezem, J. L. Sanz, G. Lettinga, A. N. Nozhevnikova, N. A. Kostrikina, A. M. Lysenko & A. J. M. Stams. 2003. Soehningia saccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. and Clostridium amygdalinum sp. nov., two novel anaerobic, benzaldehyde-converting bacteria. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1791-1799.

Philippe, H., & P. Forterre. 1999. The rooting of the universal tree of life is not reliable. Journal of Molecular Evolution 49: 509-523.

Prescott, L. M., J. P. Harley & D. A. Klein. 1996. Microbiology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

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