Trochozoa
From Palaeos
<==Trochozoa [Conchozoa] | i. s.: Lobatocerebrum [Lobatocerebridae, Lobatocerebromorpha] | `--L. psammicola Rieger 1980 |--+--Brachiopoda | `--Halkierida | |--Halkieria evangelista | `--Tannuolinidae | |--Micrina etheridgei | `--Tannuolina `--+--Entoprocta `--Coelhelminthes [Vermizoa] |--Nemertea `--+--+--Mollusca | `--+--Wiwaxia corrugata | `--+--Canadia spinosa | `--Annelida `--Sipuncula [Sipunculoidea] | i. s.: Golfingia gouldii | Phascolopsis gouldii | Phascolion | |--P. convestitus | |--P. spitzbergense | `--P. strombi | Physcosoma granulatum |--Sipunculida | |--Themiste alutacea | `--Sipuncula `--Phascolosomida |--Phascolosoma | |--P. antillarum | |--P. australe | |--P. eremita | |--P. granulatum | |--P. japonica | `--P. pellucidum `--Aspidosiphon |--A. albus Murina 1967 |--A. clavatus |--A. exiguus Edmonds 1974 |--A. misakiensis |--A. spinalis `--A. zinni
* Type species of genus indicated
[edit] References
Castro, P., & M. E. Huber. 1997. Marine Biology, 2nd ed. WCB McGraw-Hill: Boston.
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1998. A revised six-kingdom system of life. Biological Reviews 73: 203-266.
Conway Morris, S. 1998. The Crucible of Creation. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Edmonds, S. J. 1986. Sipuncula. In Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) (L. Botosaneanu, ed.) p. 209. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys: Leiden.
Giribet, G. 2002. Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm for the Cambrian explosion? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24: 345-357.
Giribet, G., D. L. Distel, M. Polz, W. Sterrer & W. C. Wheeler. 2000. Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: A combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 49: 539-562.
Giribet, G., & C. Ribera. 1998. The position of arthropods in the animal kingdom: A search for a reliable outgroup for internal arthropod phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9: 481-488.
Harmer, S. F. 1915. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition – Part I. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. E. J. Brill: Leyden.
Kashin, I. A., E. V. Bagaveeva & S. F. Chaplygina. 2003. Fouling communities of hydrotechnical constructions in Nakhodka Bay (Sea of Japan). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 29: 267-283.
Manylov, O. G., N. S. Vladychenskaya, I. A. Milyutina, O. S. Kedrova, N. P. Korokhov, G. A. Dvoryanchikov, V. V. Aleshin & N. B. Petrov. 2004. Analysis of 18S rRNA gene sequences suggests significant molecular differences between Macrodasyida and Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 850-854.
Monniot, F. 1962. Recherches sur les graviers a Amphioxus de la région de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie et Milieu 13: 231-322.
Thollesson, M., & J. L. Norenburg. 2003. Ribbon worm relationships: A phylogeny of the phylum Nemertea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B – Biological Sciences 270: 407-415.
Whittaker, R. H., & L. Margulis. 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. BioSystems 10: 3-18.
Williams, A., & L. E. Holmer. 2002. Shell structure and inferred growth, functions and affinities of the sclerites of the problematic Micrina. Palaeontology 45 (5): 845-873.
Zrzavý, J., V. Hypša & D. F. Tietz. 2001. Myzostomida are not annelids: Molecular and morphological support for a clade of animals with anterior sperm flagella. Cladistics 17: 170-198.
Credits
CKT070906
