Bilateria

From Palaeos.org

<==Bilateria [Coelomata, Enterocoela, Heteraxonia, Metahelminthes]
   |  i. s.: Titerina rokycanensis Kraft & Mergl 1989 S02
   |         Oesia disjuncta Walcott 1911 S02
   |         Ruedemannella Howell 1959 [=Bertiella Ruedemann 1925 non Stiles & Hassall 1902] SWZ86
   |           `--R. obesa SWZ86
   |         Sphaerostoma Rudolphi 1809 BR05
   |--Eutriploblastica ZHT01
   |    |  i. s.: Amimomus de Montfort 1808 (n. d.) T64
   |    |           `--*A. elephantinus de Montfort 1808 (n. d.) T64
   |    |         Serripecten M49
   |    |           |--S. beethami M49
   |    |           `--S. hutchinsoni M49
   |    |         Waiparia elliptica M49
   |    |--Protostomia (see below for synonymy) G02
   |    |    |--Ecdysozoa ZHT01
   |    |    `--+--Chaetognatha DH08
   |    |       `--Lophotrochozoa ZHT01
   |    `--+--Dickinsonia [Dickinsoniida, Dickinsoniidae, Dipleurozoa] D95
   |       |    |--D. costata CM98
   |       |    `--D. rex G02
   |       `--Deuterostomia ZHT01
   `--Mesozoa ZHT01
        |--Dicyemedia MH96
        |    |--Pseudicyema MH96
        |    `--Dicyema KW95
        |         |--D. acuticephalum KW95
        |         |--D. misakiense KW95
        |         `--D. orientale KW95
        `--Orthonectida S03
             |--Pelmatosphaera [Heteronectidae, Pelmatosphaeridae] K92
             |    `--P. polycirri K92
             `--Rhopaluridae [Orthonectidae] K92
                  |--Stoecharthrum Caullery & Mesnil 1899 K92
                  |    `--*S. giardi Caullery & Mesnil 1899 K92
                  |--Ciliocincta Kozloff 1965 K92
                  |    |--*C. sabellariae Kozloff 1965 K92
                  |    |--C. akkeshiensis Tajika 1979 K92
                  |    `--C. julini (Caullery & Mesnil 1899) K92
                  |--Intoshia Giard 1877 K92
                  |    |--*I. linei Giard 1877 K92
                  |    |--I. leptoplanae Giard 1877 [incl. Prothelminthus hessi Jourdain 1880] K92
                  |    |--I. metchnikovi Caullery & Mesnil 1899 K92
                  |    |--I. paraphanostomae (Westblad 1942) [=Rhopalura paraphanostomae] K92
                  |    `--I. variabilis Alexandrov & Slyusarev 1992 S03
                  `--Rhopalura Giard 1877 K92
                       |--*R. ophiocomae Giard 1877 K92 (see below for synonymy)
                       |--R. elongata Shtein 1953 K92
                       |--R. granosa Atkins 1933 K92
                       |--R. intoshi Metschnikoff 1881 K92
                       |--R. litoralis Shtein 1953 K92
                       |--R. major Shtein 1953 K92
                       |--R. murmanica Shtein 1953 K92
                       |--R. pelseneeri Caullery & Mesnil 1901 (see below for synonymy) K92
                       |--R. philinae Lang 1954 K92
                       `--R. pterocirri Saint-Joseph 1896 K92

Protostomia [Aschelminthes, Gastroneuralia, Gephyrea, Nemathelminthes, Pleuropteria, Polyzoa, Proterostoma, Pseudocoelomata, Schizocoela] G02

*Rhopalura ophiocomae Giard 1877 K92 [incl. R. giardii Metschnikoff 1879 BK77, Intoshia gigas Giard 1879 BK77]

Rhopalura pelseneeri Caullery & Mesnil 1901 [incl. R. pelseneeri var. vermiculicola Caullery 1914] K92

* Type species of generic name indicated

* Type species of genus indicated

References

[BR05] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, J. Frýda, B. Hausdorf, W. Ponder, Á. Valdés & A. Warén. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1-2): 1-397.

[CM98] Conway Morris, S. 1998. The Crucible of Creation. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

[DH08] Dunn, C. W., A. Hejnol, D. Q. Matus, K. Pang, W. E. Browne, S. A. Smith, E. Seaver, G. W. Rouse, M. Obst, G. D. Edgecombe, M. V. Sørensen, S. H. D. Haddock, A. Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. Okusu, R. M. Kristensen, W. C. Wheeler, M. Q. Martindale & G. Giribet. 2008. Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life. Nature 452: 745-749.

[D95] Dzik, J. 1995. Yunnanozoon and the ancestry of chordates. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 40: 341-360.

[G02] Giribet, G. 2002. Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm for the Cambrian explosion? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24: 345-357.

[GD00] Giribet, G., D. L. Distel, M. Polz, W. Sterrer & W. C. Wheeler. 2000. Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: A combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 49: 539-562.

[KW95] Katayama, T., H. Wada, H. Furuya, N. Satoh & M. Yamamoto. 1995. Phylogenetic position of the dicyemid Mesozoa inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Biological Bulletin 189: 81-90.

[K92] Kozloff, E. N. 1992. The genera of the phylum Orthonectida. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 33: 377-406.

[M49] Mason, B. 1949. The geology of Mandamus-Pahau district, north Canterbury. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77 (3): 403-428.

[MH96] Miller, S. A., & J. P. Harley. 1996. Zoology (3rd ed.) Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).

[S03] Slyusarev, G. S. 2003. The fine structure of the muscle system in the female of the orthonectid Intoshia variabilis (Orthonectida). Acta Zoologica 84: 107-111.

[SWZ86] Sun W. G., Wang G. X. & Zhou B. H. 1986. Macroscopic worm-like body fossils from the upper Precambrian (900-700 Ma), Hiainan district, Anhui, China and their stratigraphic and evolutionary significance. Precambrian Research 31: 377-403.

[S02] Szaniawski, H. 2002. New evidence for the protoconodont origin of chaetognaths. Acta Paleontologica Polonica 47 (3): 405-419.

[T64] Teichert, C. 1964. Doubtful taxa. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt. K. Mollusca 3. Cephalopoda – General Features – Endoceratoidea – Actinoceratoidea – Nautiloidea – Bactritoidea (R. C. Moore, ed.) pp. K484-K490. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press.

[ZHT01] Zrzavý, J., V. Hypša & D. F. Tietz. 2001. Myzostomida are not annelids: Molecular and morphological support for a clade of animals with anterior sperm flagella. Cladistics 17: 170-198.

Credits

Christopher 08:34, 13 April 2010 (UTC)