Estrildidae

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<==Estrildidae [Astrildidae, Estreldidae]
   |  i. s.: Chloebia gouldiae
   |         Hypargos niveoguttatus
   |         Parmoptila
   |           |--P. jamesoni
   |           `--P. rubrifrons [=Pholidornis rubrifrons]
   |         Nigrita
   |           |--N. bicolor
   |           `--N. canicapilla
   |--Lonchurinae [Lonchuridae]
   |    |--Lonchura
   |    |--Amadina Swainson 1827 [Amadininae]
   |    `--Spermestes Swainson 1837 [Spermestidae, Spermestinae]
   |         `--S. cucullatus
   |--Erythrura Swainson 1837 [incl. Chloromunia Mathews 1923; Chloromuniinae, Erythrurinae]
   |    |--E. gouldiae
   |    |--E. kleinschmidti
   |    |--E. prasina
   |    `--E. trichroa
   |--Poephilinae
   |    |--Emblema Gould 1842 [incl. Zonaeginthus Cabanis 1851; Zonaeginthinae]
   |    |    |--E. oculatum
   |    |    |--‘Zonaeginthus’ phaeton
   |    |    |--E. pictum
   |    |    `--E. temporale
   |    `--Poephila Gould 1842
   |         |--P. acuticauda
   |         |--P. bichenovii
   |         |--P. gouldiae
   |         |--P. guttata
   |         `--P. personata
   `--Estrildinae
        |--Pyrenestes Swainson 1837 [Pyrenestinae]
        |--Padda oryzivora
        |--Lagonosticta Cabanis 1851 [Lagonostictinae]
        |--Euschistospiza Wolters 1943 [incl. Didymosticta Steiner 1960 (n. n.); Didymostictinae]
        |--Cryptospiza Salvadori 1884 [Cryptospizinae]
        |--Uraeginthus Cabanis 1851 [incl. Granatina Sharpe 1890; Granatininae]
        |    |--U. bengalensis
        |    `--U. ianthinogaster
        |--Pytilia Swainson 1837 [Pytiliidae, Pytiliinae]
        |    `--P. melba
        |--Amandava Blyth 1836 [Amandavinae]
        |    |--*A. amandava
        |    `--A. subflava
        `--Estrilda Swainson 1827 [=Astrilda (l. c.), Estrelda (l. c.)]
             |--E. amandava
             |--E. astrild
             |--E. erythronotos
             |--E. formosa
             |--E. locustella
             |--E. melanotis
             |--E. melpoda
             |--E. nitidula
             `--E. troglodytes

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Austin, O. L., Jr. 1961. Birds of the World: A survey of the twenty-seven orders and one hundred and fifty-five families. Paul Hamlyn: London.

Bochkov, A. V., & A. Fain. 2001. Phylogeny and system of the Cheyletidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with special reference to their host-parasite associations. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie 71: 5-36.

Bock, W. J. 1994. History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 222: 1-281.

Fisher, J., & R. T. Peterson. 1964. The World of Birds: A comprehensive guide to general ornithology. Macdonald: London.

Harvey, P. H. 1986. Birds, bands and better broods? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1 (1): 8-9.

Klicka, J., K. P. Johnson & S. M. Lanyon. 2000. New World nine-primaried oscine relationships: Constructing a mitochondrial DNA framework. Auk 117: 321-336.

Prum, R. O., & R. Torres. 2003. Structural colouration of avian skin: Convergent evolution of coherently scattering dermal collagen arrays. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 2409-2429.

Sefc, K. M., R. B. Payne & M. D. Sorenson. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships of African sunbird-like warblers: Moho (Hyperergus atriceps), green hylia (Hylia prasina) and tit-hylia (Pholidornis rushiae). Ostrich 74: 8-17.

Storr, G. M., & R. E. Johnstone. 1985. Field Guide to the Birds of Western Australia 2nd ed. Western Australian Museum: Perth (Australia).

Viney, C., & K. Phillipps. 1989. Birds of Hong Kong 5th ed. Government Printer: Hong Kong.

Credits

CKT080510

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