Insecta

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<==Insecta [Ectognatha, Lepismatona, Scarabaeoda, Thysanura, Thysanuroidea]
   |  i. s.: Sympetrum
   |         Holotrichia serrata
   |         Pectinophora gossypiella
   |         Drosicha mangiferae
   |         Clavigralla gibbosa
   |         Atherigona soccata
   |         Crioceris duodecimpunctata
   |         Ramsdelepidion schusteri Kukalová-Peck 1987
   |         Carbotriplura kukalovae
   |         Gaspea palaeoentognathae
   |         Trypodendron lineatum
   |         Diplolepis rosae
   |         Biorhiza pallida
   |         Contarinia pirivora
   |         Pristiphora erichsonii
   |         Hermetia illucens
   |         Galloisiana notabilis Silvestri 1927
   |         Neocolochelyna itoi Takeuchi 1951
   |         Paratlanticus tsushimensis Yamasaki 1986
   |         Cercomantispa shirozui Nakahara 1961
   |         Perileptus morimotoi Uéno 1955
   |         Armatocillenus sumaoi (Morita 1981)
   |         Morion japonicum (Bates 1883)
   |         Heplochlaenius insularis Uéno 1964
   |         Hydrochus chubu Balfour-Browne & Satô 1962
   |         Helophorus auriculatus Sharp 1884
   |         Georissus granulosus Satô 1972
   |         Liparocephalus tokunagai Sakaguchi 1944
   |         Schwarzerium viridicyaneum Hayashi 1956
   |         Baryrhynchus tokarensis Ohbayashi & Satô 1966
   |         Cyphagogus iwatensis Morimoto 1976
   |         Ogasawarazo daitoensis Voss 1971
   |         Xyelecia japonica Tagashi 1972
   |         Pleroneura hikosana Togashi 1972
   |         Nipponorhynchus
   |           |--N. bimaculatus Naito 1973
   |           `--N. mirabilis Takeuchi 1941
   |         Mesotrichia ogasawarensis (Matsumura 1912)
   |         Caenosclerogibba japonica Yasumatsu 1958
   |         Lestica rufigaster Tsuneki 1984
   |         Isodontia boninensis (Tsuneki 1973)
   |         Cerceris teranishii Sato 1927
   |         Pararrhynchium tsunekii Tano & Yamane 1983
   |         Liacos melanogaster Tsuneki 1982
   |         Neopanorpa
   |           |--N. amamiensis Miyamoto & Makihara 1984
   |           `--N. subreticulata Miyamoto & Makihara 1979
   |         Strymonidia iyonis Ota & Kusunoki 1957
   |         Pithecops
   |           |--P. corvus
   |           |    |--P. c. corvus
   |           |    `--P. c. ryukyuensis Shirôzu 1964
   |           `--P. fulgens
   |                |--P. f. fulgens
   |                `--P. f. tsushimanus Shirôzu & Urata 1957
   |         Tongeia fischeri (Eversmann 1843)
   |         Lethe diana
   |           |--L. d. diana
   |           `--L. d. mikuraensis Shirôzu 1975
   |         Archiearis notha (Hübner 1808)
   |         Heliophobus texturatus (Alpheraky 1892)
   |         Cratosomus flavofasciatus
   |         Eldana saccharina
   |         Euxoa
   |           |--E. messoria
   |           `--E. tessellata
   |         Maruca testulalis
   |         Athalia rosae
   |         Trichogrammatoidea eldanae
   |         Epidinocarsis lopezi
   |         Tricopria drosophilae
   |         Muscidifurax uniraptor
   |         Asobara tabida
   |         Anastrepha suspensa
   |         Aramigus tesselatus
   |         Sitophilus oryzae
   |         Leptopilina
   |           |--L. australis
   |           `--L. clavipes
   |         Schizaphis graminum
   |         Leptophyllus Hope 1842
   |--Dicondylia
   |    |--Tricholepidion gertschi Wygodzinsky 1961
   |    `--+--Zygentoma
   |       `--Pterygota
   `--Archaeognatha [Machilida, Microcoriphia]
        |--Dasyleptus Brongniart 1885 [Dasyleptidae, Monura]
        |    `--D. brongniarti Sharov 1957
        `--+--Meunertellidae
           |    |--Allomachilis
           |    `--Machiloides
           `--Machilidae
                |--Machilis
                |--Dilta littoralis
                |--Pedetontus unimaculatus
                `--Petrobius
                     |--P. longicaudatus
                     `--P. maritimus

* Type species of generic name indicated

References

Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.

Dohle, W. 2001. Are the insects terrestrial crustaceans? A discussion of some new facts and arguments and the proposal of the proper name ‘Tetraconata’ for the monophyletic unit Crustacea + Hexapoda. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.) 37 (1-2): 85-103.

Fayers, S. R., & N. H. Trewin. 2005. A hexapod from the Early Devonian Windyfield Chert, Rhynie, Scotland. Palaeontology 48 (5): 1117-1130.

Fensome, R. A., F. J. R. Taylor, G. Norris, W. A. S. Sarjeant, D. I. Wharton & G. L. Williams. 1993. A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology Special Publication 7: i-viii, 1-351.

Giordano, R., J. J. Jackson & H. M. Robertson. 1997. The role of Wolbachia bacteria in reproductive incompatibilities and hybrid zones of Diabrotica beetles and Gryllus crickets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 94: 11439-11444.

Giribet, G., D. L. Distel, M. Polz, W. Sterrer & W. C. Wheeler. 2000. Triploblastic relationships with emphasis on the acoelomates and the position of Gnathostomulida, Cycliophora, Plathelminthes, and Chaetognatha: A combined approach of 18S rDNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 49: 539-562.

Giribet, G., G. D. Edgecombe & W. C. Wheeler. 2001. Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology. Nature 413: 157-161.

Gupta, S. K. 2001. A conspectus of natural enemies of phytophagous mites and mites as potential biocontrol agents of agricultural pests in India. In Acarology: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress (R. B. Halliday, D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff, eds.) pp. 484-497. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.

Hokkanen, H. M. T. 1991. Trap cropping in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 119-138.

Iwahashi, J. (ed.). 1992. Reddo Deeta Animarusu: a pictorial of Japanese fauna facing extinction. JICC: Tokyo.

Jacobs, K., T. Kirisits & M. J. Wingfield. 2003. Taxonomic re-evaluation of three related species of Graphium, based on morphology, ecology and phylogeny. Mycologia 95 (4): 714-727.

Klass, K.-D., O. Zompro, N. P. Kristensen & J. Adis. 2002. Mantophasmatodea: A new insect order with extant members in the Afrotropics. Science 296: 1456-1459.

Kukalová-Peck, J. 1983. Origin of the insect wing and wing articulation from the arthropodan leg. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 1618-1669.

Levins, R., & B. B. Schultz. 1996. Effects of density dependence, feedback and environmental sensitivity on correlations among predators, prey and plant resources: models and practical implications. Journal of Animal Ecology 65: 802-812.

Mallatt, J., & G. Giribet. 2006. Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and a kinorhynch. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 772-794.

Miliczky, E. R., & C. O. Calkins. 2002. Spiders (Araneae) as potential predators of leafroller larvae and egg masses (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in central Washington apple and pear orchards. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 78 (2): 140-150.

Nardi, F., G. Spinsanti, J. L. Boore, A. Carapelli, R. Dallai & F. Frati. 2003. Hexapod origins: monophyletic or paraphyletic? Science 299: 1887-1889.

Rasnitsyn, A. P. 2002. Subclass Lepismatona Latreille, 1804. The wingless insects (=Thysanura Latreille 1796, s. l.) In History of Insects (A. P. Rasnitsyn & D. L. J. Quicke, eds.) pp. 69-74. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht.

Saikkonen, K., S. H. Faeth, M. Helander & T. J. Sullivan. 1998. Fungal endophytes: a continuum of interactions with host plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29: 319-343.

Snyder, N. F. R., J. W. Wiley & C. B. Kepler. 1987. The Parrots of Luquillo: Natural history and conservation of the Puerto Rican parrot. Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology: Los Angeles.

Terry, M. D., & M. F. Whiting. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics 21: 240-257.

Zherikhin, V. V. 2002. Ecological history of the terrestrial insects. In History of Insects (A. P. Rasnitsyn & D. L. J. Quicke, eds.) pp. 331-388. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht.

Credits

Christopher 04:02, 1 October 2008 (PDT)

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